Understanding Dielectric Polarisation: Transformation of Dipoles and Charges

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Dielectric polarization involves the rearrangement of dipoles within a dielectric material when placed between charged plates, resulting in the creation of surface charges that oppose the electric field from the plates. This process increases the capacitance by allowing a greater charge difference for a given potential difference. The effectiveness of polarization is quantified by electric susceptibility, which indicates how easily a material polarizes in response to an electric field, with higher susceptibility leading to greater polarization and lower net electric fields. The relationship between susceptibility and permittivity shows that while susceptibility measures sensitivity to the electric field, permittivity relates to the charge required to achieve the same electric field in different materials. Understanding these concepts is crucial for applications involving capacitors and dielectrics in electrical engineering.
  • #31
cnh1995 said:
Yes. ε=ε0εr. In case of vacuum, εr=1, so there's only εo in the formula.
##ε0##=##\frac{σ}{E}##
in case of vacuum
but in case of other materials we should apply the below formula
##ε##=##\frac{σ}{E}##
Right?
 
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  • #32
gracy said:
##ε0##=##\frac{σ}{E}##
in case of vacuum
but in case of other materials we should apply the below formula
##ε##=##\frac{σ}{E}##
Right?
Right.
 
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  • #33


Here (in the video)permittivity of vacuum is taken into consideration not of the slab ,why?
 
  • #34
gracy said:


Here (in the video)permittivity of vacuum is taken into consideration not of the slab ,why?

Slab is metallic. E field inside it will be 0. The video is about how charge density on the metal plate will vary with the permittivity of the surroundings.
 
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  • #35
cnh1995 said:
permittivity tells you how much charge is required(or permitted) to create the same electric field in different dielectrics.

How can I apply the above mentioned function of permittivity to the surrounding?
 
  • #36
gracy said:
How can I apply the above mentioned function of permittivity to the surrounding?
There will be field lines from +ve charge density towards -ve charge density "through" the surrounding. It is similar to what happens inside a capacitor.
 
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  • #37
You mean some charges must be there to produce that "applied electric field".And then permittivity of surrounding will come into picture.The fields shown in the video have gone through all of these.
 
  • #38
gracy said:
You mean some charges must be there to produce that "applied electric field".And then permittivity of surrounding will come into picture.The fields shown in the video have gone through all of these.
Yes. The charge densities act as a dipole. So, there will be field lines in the surroundings, joining the two charge densities.
 
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  • #39
cnh1995 said:
permittivity tells you how "strong"(may not be the correct word) a dielectric is w.r.t vacuum( free space)
But it is permittivity of free space that tells us how "strong"(may not be the correct word) a dielectric is w.r.t vacuum( free space) if we look at permittivity of other materials how it differs from their susceptibility?
 
  • #40
Both of them tell something about how "strong" is the dielectric but this is just a "metaphoric" way to describe them. You spend way too much time with matter of little relevance and questions expressed in somehow confusing terms.
The equations tells it all without any room for misinterpretation: susceptibility is used to write the relationship between external field and polarization whereas relative permitivity (or dielectric strength or dielectric constant) for the relationship between the external field and the net field in the dielectric. They both depend on the same property of the material: the ability to "produce" electric dipoles in the presence of a field. None of them has more (or less) meaning than the other. If you know one you can get the other.

The vacuum permitivity you can leave out of this. It is more like a matter of units and not really o property of a "material" in the same sense as the dielectric constant.
 
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  • #41
gracy said:
But it is permittivity of free space that tells us how
No. I said it is the permittivity of the material, not free space.
 
  • #42
cnh1995 said:
permittivity gives the relation between net field and the original field
You meant relative permittivity?
 
  • #43
gracy said:
You meant relative permittivity?
I meant actual permittivity(ε) of the material(εoεr).
 
  • #44
But it's relative permittivity which is also called dsielectric constant that's gives the relation between net field and the original field
##K##=##\frac{E_O}{E}##
 
  • #45
gracy said:
But it's relative permittivity which is also called dsielectric constant that's gives the relation between net field and the original field
##K##=##\frac{E_O}{E}##
Right.
 
  • #46
That's what I asked in post #42
 
  • #47
gracy said:
That's what I asked in post #42
Yeah right. I meant the concept of permittivity (relative permittivity is a part of that) compared to the concept of susceptibility.
 

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