Understanding Electromagnetic Induction: Flux and Induced e.m.f.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on electromagnetic induction, specifically addressing why magnetic flux is maximized at a 90-degree angle between the conductor and magnetic field, and how induced electromotive force (e.m.f) opposes its cause. It is established that the maximum flux occurs due to the area through which flux lines pass being greatest at this angle. Additionally, the induced e.m.f generates a current that creates a magnetic field opposing the original magnetic field, aligning with Lenz's Law. The role of the Lorentz force is also highlighted as a fundamental concept in understanding these phenomena.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with Lenz's Law
  • Knowledge of the Lorentz force
  • Basic concepts of magnetic flux and flux density
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical formulation of magnetic flux
  • Explore Lenz's Law in detail
  • Learn about the Lorentz force and its applications
  • Investigate practical experiments demonstrating electromagnetic induction
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of electromagnetic induction and its applications in technology.

accountdracula
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I'm studying electromagnetic induction and I'm trying to understand a couple of things:
Why is the flux greatest when the angle between the conductor and magnetic field is 90 degrees?
How does the induced e.m.f oppose the change which induces it?
My thoughts:
The flux is greatest when the angle between the conductor and magnetic field is 90 degrees because there is the greatest magnetic flux density within the coil when this condition is met. Is this correct and is this the only reason?

Induced e.m.f creates a current which has a magnetic field around it which is in the direction opposite to that of the magnetic field which induces the e.m.f, thus cancelling it out. Again, is this right?
 
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accountdracula said:
I'm studying electromagnetic induction and I'm trying to understand a couple of things:
Why is the flux greatest when the angle between the conductor and magnetic field is 90 degrees?
How does the induced e.m.f oppose the change which induces it?
My thoughts:
The flux is greatest when the angle between the conductor and magnetic field is 90 degrees because there is the greatest magnetic flux density within the coil when this condition is met. Is this correct and is this the only reason?

Induced e.m.f creates a current which has a magnetic field around it which is in the direction opposite to that of the magnetic field which induces the e.m.f, thus cancelling it out. Again, is this right?
(1) Not so much the flux density as the area through which flux lines pass
(2) Yes. Whether it cancels is to be seen, but it surely opposes.
All to do with the Lorentz force (which google).
 

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