Understanding Equivalence Classes in the Plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on defining an equivalence relation for points in the plane, specifically where two points (x0, y0) and (x1, y1) are equivalent if y0 - x02 = y1 - x12. It is confirmed that this relation is indeed an equivalence relation, with the equivalence classes represented as sets of points on the parabolas described by the equation y = x2 + c, where c is a constant. Each equivalence class corresponds to a distinct parabola in the plane, illustrating the vertical layering of these classes when considering the z-coordinate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of equivalence relations in mathematics
  • Familiarity with the properties of parabolas
  • Basic knowledge of coordinate geometry
  • Concept of vertical layering in three-dimensional space
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of equivalence relations in more depth
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of parabolas and their equations
  • Learn about projections in coordinate geometry
  • Investigate the implications of adding dimensions in mathematical relations
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying geometry and equivalence relations, as well as anyone interested in the geometric representation of mathematical concepts.

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Homework Statement


Define two points (x_{0}, y_{0}) and (x_{1}, y_{1}) of the plane to be equivalent if y_{0} - x_{0} ^2 = y_{1} -x_{1}^2. Check that this is an equivalence relation and describe the equivalence classes.


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The Attempt at a Solution

I can understand how to check that it is an equivalence relation. But apparently, the equivalence classes are the sets of points on the parabolas y = x^2 + c. I don't really understand why? Would the equivalence classes not be all z such that y - x^2, which would be a paraboloid?
 
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Equivalence classes are each subsets of the plane. Each equivalence class is a parabola. By adding in the z coordinate you are just layering the equivalence classes vertically -- if you project downward onto the plane, you get a picture of the equivalence classes all in the plane.
 
Wow!

Thank you SO much! I get it now!

Physics Forums need some kind of point system for thanks.
 

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