Understanding Exothermic Reaction with a Catalyst - Tim's Questions

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the role of catalysts in exothermic reactions, specifically addressing whether a catalyst affects the temperature during the reaction. It is established that a catalyst lowers the activation energy required for reactants to initiate a reaction, but the temperature of the reaction may not necessarily decrease. The example of catalytic heaters using propane is highlighted, raising questions about energy distribution and temperature comparison with open flames. The concept of the "lock and key" model is suggested as a further area of exploration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of exothermic reactions
  • Knowledge of catalysts and their function in chemical reactions
  • Familiarity with activation energy concepts
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the "lock and key" model in enzyme catalysis
  • Explore the effects of catalysts on reaction kinetics
  • Investigate the energy distribution in exothermic reactions with and without catalysts
  • Examine real-world applications of catalytic heaters and their efficiency
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, chemical engineers, and anyone interested in the mechanisms of catalysis and thermodynamics in exothermic reactions.

luthier
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I don't really understand about catalysts...
I am thinking about an exothermic reaction in the presance of a catalyst.
My understanding was that the catalyst lowers the energy threshold for the reactants to
commence reacting. ( I think that was gotten from shell theory and bonding energys )

My question is... does the catalyst effect the tempature durring the reaction ?
Does the reaction happen at a lower tempature in the presance of a catalyst ?

I am thinking of examples like the catalytic heaters which use propane ... Is that
reaction cooler than an open and maximum tempature burning flame ?

If it IS lower temp... then the question becomes - where did the missing energy go ?

If it is not a lower temp- but the same- then what function is the catalyst serveing ?

Any ideas ?
Tim
 
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luthier said:
I don't really understand about catalysts...
I am thinking about an exothermic reaction in the presance of a catalyst.
My understanding was that the catalyst lowers the energy threshold for the reactants to
commence reacting. ( I think that was gotten from shell theory and bonding energys )

My question is... does the catalyst effect the tempature durring the reaction ?
Does the reaction happen at a lower tempature in the presance of a catalyst ?

I am thinking of examples like the catalytic heaters which use propane ... Is that
reaction cooler than an open and maximum tempature burning flame ?

If it IS lower temp... then the question becomes - where did the missing energy go ?

If it is not a lower temp- but the same- then what function is the catalyst serveing ?

Any ideas ?
Tim

It's possible that the temperature is reduced, look into strained lock and key ideas, such as http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme#.22Lock_and_key.22_model ?
 

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