How Do F-t and F-d Graphs Relate to Momentum and Work Done?

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The area under the F-t graph represents the change in momentum of an object, as it relates to the force applied over time. Integrating the F-t graph gives the rate of change of momentum with respect to time, aligning with the principle that force equals the derivative of momentum. In contrast, integrating the F-d graph yields the work done, calculated as the integral of force over displacement. Understanding these concepts relies on the fundamental definitions of integration and differentiation in physics. Overall, the relationship between these graphs is rooted in the basic principles of mechanics.
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The area under the F-t graph gives the momentum of the object right?But why when you intergate the graph you get rate of change of momentum with respect to time?Why is it that when u integrate F-d graph you get the work done?:confused:

Any help would be appreciated :!) :!)
 
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Right, the area of the F-t diagram gives the change of momentum of the object, since \vec{F}=\frac{d(m\vec{v})}{dt} \Rightarrow \int_{0}^{t_{1}} \vec{F}dt = m\vec{v_{1}}-m\vec{v_{0}}. Considering the work, it equals W=\int_{1}^{2} \vec{F}d\vec{s}, where 1 and 2 are the two points on the trajectory. This all folows from basic definitions, so you should be more specific if you still don't understand..
 
hmm...so i suppose when the meaning of integrating or differentiating a graph follows their basic definitions?:rolleyes:
 
You can use this shorthand to understand it: integrating a graph means finding the area beneath the graph between some two points ; differentiating a graph means finding the tangent on the graph in some point.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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