Understanding Fluid Displacement: The Difference Between Floating and Sinking

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the principles of fluid displacement, particularly the differences between floating and sinking objects as illustrated through a scenario involving a fisherman and his nephew. Key concepts include Archimedes' principle, which states that the buoyant force on a floating object equals the weight of the displaced fluid. The conversation highlights specific actions, such as popping a helium balloon and the effects of various objects entering the water, to analyze how these actions impact water levels in the pond. The conclusion emphasizes that floating objects displace a volume of fluid equal to their weight, while sinking objects displace fluid based on their volume.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Archimedes' principle
  • Basic knowledge of buoyancy and fluid mechanics
  • Familiarity with concepts of volume and weight
  • Ability to analyze simple physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Archimedes' principle in detail
  • Explore the concept of buoyancy in various fluids
  • Learn about the factors affecting fluid displacement
  • Investigate real-world applications of fluid mechanics in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching fluid mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of buoyancy and fluid displacement.

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Homework Statement


A fisherman and his young nephew are in a boat on a small pond. Both are wearing life jackets. The nephew is holding a large helium filled balloon by a string. Consider each action below independently and indicate whether the level of the water in the pond, Rises, Falls, is Unchanged or Cannot tell.

The nephew pops the helium balloon.
The fisherman lowers the anchor and it hangs one foot above the bottom of the pond.
The nephew gets in the water, looses his grip on the string, letting the balloon escape upwards.
The fisherman knocks the tackle box overboard and it sinks to the bottom.
The fisherman lowers himself in the water and floats on his back.
The fisherman fills a glass with water from the pond and drinks it.

Homework Equations


Archimedes principle: buoyant force of a floating object is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid

The Attempt at a Solution


This is my question: How does the volume of fluid displaced by a body which `floats' differ from that for a body which sinks? I have no idea
 
Last edited:
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3. if a body is only floating on the surface, it is not displacing anything. it might as well not be there. if the body sinks down into the fluid, then the fluid basically has a big hole in it filled by this body and the fluid is 'displaced.'
 

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