Understanding Fourier Series, Transform and DFT

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinctions between Fourier Series, Fourier Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Fourier Series is exclusively for periodic continuous signals, while the Fourier Transform accommodates both periodic and aperiodic signals, producing a continuous output. The DFT is finite due to data sampling, and the FFT is an optimized version of the DFT, providing faster computations. The confusion regarding the four versions of the Fourier family is addressed, highlighting the differences in output types and applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of periodic and aperiodic signals
  • Familiarity with Euler's formula
  • Knowledge of continuous versus discrete functions
  • Basic concepts of signal processing
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical foundations of Fourier Series
  • Explore the applications of Fourier Transform in signal analysis
  • Learn about the implementation of Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)
  • Investigate the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm and its optimizations
USEFUL FOR

Students, engineers, and researchers in the fields of signal processing, electrical engineering, and applied mathematics who seek to deepen their understanding of Fourier analysis and its applications.

Jag1972
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Hello All,
I am little confused with the Fourier family of transforms. I would really appreciate it if someone could have a look at them
My understanding is as follows:

Fourier Series: Only used for Peiodic continuous signals.

Fourier Transform: Can be used for periodic or aperiodic signals, I think. This transform to me seems
to look the same as the Fourier Series its just more compact as it uses Eulers formulae and embeds the average
into the 1 summation (n=0). If signal is aperiodic then is is just assummed to be periodic.

Discrete Fourier Transform: Always finite as data is bieng sampled.

In some of the books I am reading there are 4 versions in the Fourier family, I don't quite know why.

Thank you in advance for taking the time to help in advance.

Jag.
 
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Fourier Transform: Can be used for periodic or aperiodic signals, I think. This transform to me seems
to look the same as the Fourier Series its just more compact as it uses Eulers formulae and embeds the average
into the 1 summation (n=0). If signal is aperiodic then is is just assummed to be periodic.
The Fourier transform requires a continuous function as the input and its output is another continuous function (so the spectrum of the signal is NOT discrete). Unlike Fourier transform, Fourier serie gives a discrete spectrum, not a continuous one.
In some of the books I am reading there are 4 versions in the Fourier family
Maybebecause there is DFT, Discrete Fourier Transform, and FFT, Fast Fourier Transform. They are similar, but the second one is faster.
 

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