Understanding Gravitational Red Shifting with a Solar-Mass Black Hole

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of gravitational red shifting in the context of a solar-mass black hole, specifically focusing on the "z" parameter. The equation discussed is (1/(2GM/c^2r)^0.5) - 1 = z, which defines the relationship between emitted and observed wavelengths. The "z" parameter quantifies the shift in wavelength, calculated using the formula z = (λ_o - λ_e) / λ_e. Understanding this parameter is crucial for accurately interpreting the effects of gravitational fields on light emitted from sources near black holes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational physics and general relativity
  • Familiarity with the concepts of wavelength and frequency in light
  • Basic knowledge of black hole properties, particularly solar-mass black holes
  • Proficiency in mathematical equations related to physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of the gravitational redshift formula
  • Explore the effects of gravitational fields on light propagation
  • Learn about the Schwarzschild radius and its significance in black hole physics
  • Investigate observational techniques for measuring redshift in astrophysics
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying general relativity who seek to deepen their understanding of gravitational effects on light near black holes.

Lamdbaenergy
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I've been searching over this and I don't quite get it yet. I just heard about this "z" parameter for gravitational red shifting and I thought it'd be fun to apply into the scenario of a solar-mass black hole.
The equation I looked at was (1/(2GM/c^2r)^0.5) - 1 = z
So, like, does the z parameter just mean that you multiply the original wavelength by it or add it with the original wavelength? Does the z give you a shift in nanometers or meters? I'd really appreciate it if someone could give me a good understanding of this.
 
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z is usually defined as ##z=\frac{\lambda_o-\lambda_e}{\lambda_e}=\frac{\lambda_o}{\lambda_e}-1## where ##\lambda_e## is the emitted wavelength and ##\lambda_o## is the observed wavelength.
 

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