Understanding Improper Integrals with Limits at Infinity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the improper integral of the function \(\int \frac{2}{x^2+4} \, dx\) from \(x = -\infty\) to \(x = 2\). The user attempted to split the integral into two parts but encountered difficulties with limits and integration techniques. The correct approach involves recognizing that the integral converges and can be solved using trigonometric substitution or recognizing it as a standard form. The integral does not yield a natural logarithm but rather involves an arctangent function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of improper integrals
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, specifically trigonometric substitution
  • Familiarity with limits and convergence of integrals
  • Basic calculus concepts, including integration of rational functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of trigonometric substitution for integrals
  • Learn about the convergence of improper integrals
  • Explore the properties of the arctangent function and its integral
  • Practice solving various improper integrals with limits at infinity
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques and improper integrals, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to limits and convergence.

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Homework Statement



[tex]\int(2dx/(x^2+4)[/tex]
from x= -[tex]\infty[/tex] to x=2

Homework Equations



No specific ones.

The Attempt at a Solution



So, from there I tried to split the integral into two, integrating between 2 and -2, and -2 and -[tex]\infty[/tex], but I got very lost trying to take the limits for these, partly because I don't know what to set as the approaching variables in each case. And integrating the function actually is another issue. Could someone take a look?
 
Last edited:
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I think you need to integrate that over.

[tex]\int \frac{1}{x^2+4} \neq lnG(x)[/tex]
 

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