Understanding Integral Notation: Lebesgue-Stieltjes Integral

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The discussion centers on the equivalence of the integral notation \(\zeta(R) = \int_R \varphi\ dx\) and the Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral \(\zeta = \int_Z \kappa(z)dF(z)\). The participant expresses confusion regarding the term "dF(z)" within this context. A recommendation is made to consult Wikipedia articles on Riemann-Stieltjes and Lebesgue-Stieltjes integrals for clarification. The relationship highlighted is a fundamental theorem in probability theory, particularly relevant to Monte Carlo methods.

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oswald2323
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Reading parts of the Monte Carlo methods book by G. Fishman I stumbled into this:

it says that whenever \zeta(R) = \int_R \varphi\ dx exists, its value is the same as the Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral \zeta = \int_Z \kappa(z)dF(z).

I am confused as to what this means, especially the "dF(z)" part.

Thanks in advance.
 
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You need to get a tutorial on Stieltjes integral. Try Google - the Wikipeida articles (Riemann-S and Lebesgue-S, the latter is what is used in the question you raised) should give you a good idea. As far as the Monte Carlo method is concerned, the statement you quoted is a basic theorem of probability theory.
 

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