Understanding Limits of Composed Functions at Infinity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the limit of a composed function as \( x \) approaches infinity, specifically the expression \( \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(\ln x)^{300}}{x} \). The problem involves understanding the behavior of logarithmic and polynomial functions at infinity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the limit's behavior, with one noting that both the numerator and denominator approach infinity, leading to an indeterminate form. There is mention of using l'Hospital's rule, but some participants indicate a preference for solving the problem without it. Alternative substitutions, such as \( x = e^y \) and \( x = t^{300} \), are suggested as potential approaches.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various approaches being explored. Some participants are questioning the use of specific methods, while others are sharing different substitutions that may simplify the evaluation of the limit.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted constraint regarding the use of l'Hospital's rule, as participants are expected to solve the problem without it at this stage.

Rectifier
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The problem
$$ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(\ln x)^{300}}{x} $$

The attempt
## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} (\ln x)^{300} = \infty## since ## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = A## and ## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} g(x) = \infty ## thus ## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty}f(g(x)) = A ##.

## f(x) = x^{300} ##
## g(x) = \ln x ##

## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{x} = 0 ##

So in the end I get ## " 0 \cdot \infty " ##. Which is not an acceptable solution.
 
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Do you know l'Hospital's rule?

Rectifier said:
The problem
$$ \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(\ln x)^{300}}{x} $$

The attempt
## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} (\ln x)^{300} = \infty## since ## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = A## and ## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} g(x) = \infty ## thus ## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty}f(g(x)) = A ##.

## f(x) = x^{300} ##
## g(x) = \ln x ##

## \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{x} = 0 ##

So in the end I get ## " 0 \cdot \infty " ##. Which is not an acceptable solution.
 
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No, I don't. We are supposed to solve it without it at this point.
 
Write ##x=e^y##.
 
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I solved it by setting ##x=t^{300}## but your approach is even better.
 

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