Understanding Neutron Beta Decay: The Role of W Boson and Energies Involved

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on neutron beta decay, specifically the transformation of a down quark into an up quark through the emission of an electron and an anti-electron neutrino via a W boson. Key figures include the neutron mass at approximately 939 MeV, the down quark at 4.8 MeV, and the W boson at 80 GeV. The confusion arises regarding the energy source for the W boson, which is clarified by noting that the W boson is virtual, and its effective mass is determined by the conservation of 4-momentum rather than its rest mass.

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  • Quantum mechanics principles
  • Understanding of particle physics terminology
  • Knowledge of conservation laws in physics
  • Familiarity with the concept of virtual particles
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  • Study the concept of virtual particles in quantum field theory
  • Research the conservation of 4-momentum in particle interactions
  • Explore the role of W bosons in weak nuclear interactions
  • Learn about the energy-mass relationship in particle physics
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Physicists, students of particle physics, and anyone interested in the mechanisms of beta decay and weak interactions.

chis
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Most accepted theories make sense, but the energies involved in the beta decay of a neutron into a proton confuses me.
How can a down quark change into an up quark by emiting an electron and an anti electron neutrino via a w boson, the figures don't add up!
Using the figures of mass it goes like this:

Neutron 939ish Mev
Down Quark 4.8 Mev

Wboson 80Gev

Electron .511 Mev
Electron Neutrino 2.2 ev

Up Quark 2.4 Mev

Proton 938 Mev

My question is - Where does the Wboson Get so much energy from?

Thanks
Chris
 
Last edited:
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The W boson is virtual, so its effective mass is given by E^2-p^2, where E and p come from conservation of 4-momentum. This is not the W rest mass.
 

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