Understanding Physics Symbols: Cos∠ and Sin∠

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the meanings of the symbols F|| and F⊥ in the context of physics, specifically in relation to work and kinetic energy. F|| represents the force component that is parallel to the surface, while F⊥ denotes the force component that is perpendicular to the surface. These symbols are essential for understanding how forces interact with surfaces in physics problems. The user confirmed their understanding of these symbols after initial confusion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of physics concepts, particularly forces and energy.
  • Familiarity with vector components in physics.
  • Knowledge of mathematical notation used in physics.
  • Understanding of the relationship between forces and surfaces.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of vector decomposition in physics.
  • Learn about the applications of F|| and F⊥ in solving physics problems.
  • Explore the principles of work and kinetic energy in detail.
  • Investigate the role of forces on inclined planes and surfaces.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding force components in relation to surfaces.

Maddie1609
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Hi,

I just started the chapter work and kinetic energy in my physics book, and I'm uncertain about the meaning of two symbols. They are 'F sub "two vertical lines"' and 'F sub "an upside down T/perpendicular symbol"'? Does it mean cos∠ and sin∠, respectively?

Nevermind, I figured it out; they were components of F and meanr parallel and perpendicular. I can't seem to delete the post, so a moderator can feel free to:approve:
 
Last edited:
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I can tell you that the F|| means gravity that is parallel to the surface and F⊥ is the gravity perpendicular to the surface.
 
Two vertical lines, ||, usually means "parallel". ##\perp## usually means "perpendicular". Thus:

##F_{||} ## would typically mean a parallel force or force component, and
##F_\perp## would typically mean a perpendicular force or force component.
 

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