Understanding Power in Solenoids for MRI

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the power dynamics in solenoids used in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The formula P = I²R is highlighted as a measure of power loss due to resistance, emphasizing that traditional conductors like copper are unsuitable due to significant energy dissipation. Instead, superconductors are preferred for their negligible resistance, allowing for efficient energy transfer. The conversation also touches on the relationship between current, magnetic field energy, and power in solenoids, particularly in steady versus non-steady state circuits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical power formulas, specifically P = I²R
  • Basic knowledge of solenoid operation in magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with superconductors and their properties
  • Concept of energy conservation in electrical circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of superconductors in MRI technology
  • Learn about the derivation and implications of the formula U = (1/2)LI² for magnetic energy
  • Explore the differences between steady state and non-steady state circuits in electrical engineering
  • Investigate alternative materials for solenoids and their impact on performance
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, MRI technicians, and anyone interested in the efficiency of solenoids and superconductors in medical imaging technology.

physicsnoobie
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so far I've been studying that P= work done (energy change) / time = I x V
and its all been good... until i came across P= I squared x R (i know how this is derived) when studying solenoids in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and this was referred to as the power loss (energy dissipation over time)

1. i found this somewhat confusing.. since it suggests that the process: electrical energy -> heat energy (losses), is the only energy change process that is going on in a solenoid

i thought about it and so far I am guessing that maybe this is true in solenoids but not in normal electric circuits because electrical energy -> heat energy (losses) + light energy (bulbs)

anyway, this was in the context of why copper is not used in the solenoid of MRI.. because the large combined resistance would result in large power losses.. instead superconductors with zero/negligible resistance is used

2. then again, does that mean that power of the solenoid in MRI = zero/infinitely small because the resistance is negligible? (following P = I squared x R)

anyway, thanks to anyone who shares some light on this.. hopefully in simple terms.. I am quite a newbie in physics :(
 
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The power when considering P = I^2*R is explicitly noted as the rate at which energy is supplied to a resistance. The power of the solenoid, I'm guessing, would be the rate at which energy is supplied to the magnetic field in the solenoid. If I remember correctly, the energy of the magnetic field of a solenoid may be given as U = (1/2)LI^2; so if the current is constant, the power is 0W. In the case of non-steady state circuits or AC circuits, the current does change.
 
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