Understanding Predator-Prey Systems with HPGSystemSolver

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on modeling predator-prey dynamics using the equations dR/dt = 2R(1-R/2.5) - 1.5RF and dF/dt = -F + 0.8RF. The user seeks guidance on sketching the R(t) and F(t) graphs based on initial points A, B, C, and D. The recommended tool for visualizing these dynamics is HPGSystemSolver.exe, which allows users to plot the system and experiment with various initial conditions to observe population behaviors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically in the context of predator-prey models.
  • Familiarity with population dynamics concepts, such as carrying capacity and interaction rates.
  • Basic graphing skills to interpret and sketch R(t) and F(t) curves.
  • Access to HPGSystemSolver.exe for simulation and visualization of the equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to use HPGSystemSolver.exe for plotting differential equations.
  • Study the qualitative behavior of solutions to predator-prey models.
  • Explore the concepts of equilibrium points and stability in population dynamics.
  • Investigate other numerical methods for solving systems of differential equations.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying differential equations, ecologists modeling population dynamics, and anyone interested in using computational tools to analyze predator-prey interactions.

APool555
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I tried reading some of the examples in my textbook(Differental Equations by Paul Blanchard), and I ended up confusing myself more than anything else. Here's the problem:

dR/dt= 2R(1-R/2.5)-1.5RF
dF/dt= -F+0.8RF

Sketch the R(t) and F(t) graphs for the solutions with initial points A,B,C, and D.(these points are on a graph I have)
How can I find the values of these points and how do I get the equation to graph the R(t) and F(t) graphs?

Thanks.
 
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Short of fully solving the system of equations I think the operative word is "sketch." You have some information (which you haven't provided here) regarding the "initial points." What kind of a graph is it? Does it have numbers?

You can get some idea of the behavior of the graphs by tracking the slopes of the curves for various intitial conditions. For example, if the rabbit population were about 2.5 then clearly you would see the rabbit population decreasing. Depending on the relative size of the fox population, in this case, you would see the fox population either increasing or decreasing. If the fox population falls too much you'll see the rabbit population go up. It's somewhat qualititative but you can't do much more unless you solve the system.
 
You should use the "HPGSystemSolver.exe" on the CD with the book, with it you can plot the system and try it with different initial conditions.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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