Understanding Simple Harmonic Motion in a Loaded Floating Log

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A cylindrical wooden log, loaded with lead at one end, floats vertically in water, with a submerged length of 2.56 m. The discussion focuses on demonstrating that the log's oscillation is simple harmonic motion, influenced by gravity and buoyancy. The buoyant force, which varies with the submerged distance, acts upward while gravity pulls downward. To model this motion, one should derive the equation of motion that resembles a simple harmonic oscillator. Proper algebraic manipulation will reveal the angular frequency (omega) and confirm the system's harmonic nature.
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A cylindrical wooden log is loaded with lead at one end so it floats vertically in water. The submerged part is 2.56 m (called L). I'm supposed to show the oscillation is simple harmonic.

Can someone point me in the right direction? For some reason I'm thinking gravity and density play a big part of find the this equation. After that, I can find the period.
 
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Gravity pulls the log down and buoyancy pushes it up. The buoyant force is equal to the difference between the weight of the submerged portion of the log and water that would occupy the same volume. If you work these out correctly your equation of motion should look like a simple harmonic oscillator.
 
how would you model this motion? How do you find w(omega). D

Do you model this as a spring force on the object? I have a similar problem and am stuck. Thanks!
 
The bouyant force goes like distance submerged. That will push it up, gravity will push it down. Work out the algrebra and get it into a form where you recognize.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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