Understanding Standing Waves at 60 Hz and 0.4 m Wavelength

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the characteristics of standing waves created by a string fixed at both ends, specifically at a frequency of 60 Hz and a wavelength of 0.4 m. The period of the wave is calculated as 1/60 seconds, and the string length is determined to be 1 m based on the relationship L = n * wavelength / 2. Key insights include the understanding that standing waves have fixed nodes at the ends, and the lowest frequency mode corresponds to half a wavelength fitting within the string length.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave properties, including frequency and wavelength
  • Knowledge of standing wave formation and node placement
  • Familiarity with the equation L = n * wavelength / 2
  • Basic concepts of wave reflection and period calculation
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of wave reflection in fixed boundary conditions
  • Study the harmonic series in standing waves and their corresponding frequencies
  • Learn about the mathematical derivation of wave speed using v = f * wavelength
  • Investigate graphical representations of standing waves at various time intervals
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in the practical applications of standing waves in strings.

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Homework Statement


Draw a sketch of of a standing wave created by a string fixed at two ends, the frequency is 60 Hz, the wavelength is 0.4 m. Draw a profile with times t=0, T/4, T/2, 3T/2


Homework Equations



period= 1/frequency,

The Attempt at a Solution


i know that at t/4, you will have a quarter of a wavelength going down the string at 1/240 seconds, but does it get reflected back? or is it just a quarter bump gowing towards the end, and the rest of the string is straight?
 
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Unemployed said:

Homework Statement


Draw a sketch of of a standing wave created by a string fixed at two ends, the frequency is 60 Hz, the wavelength is 0.4 m. Draw a profile with times t=0, T/4, T/2, 3T/2

Homework Equations



period= 1/frequency,

The Attempt at a Solution


i know that at t/4, you will have a quarter of a wavelength going down the string at 1/240 seconds, but does it get reflected back? or is it just a quarter bump gowing towards the end, and the rest of the string is straight?
A standing wave has fixed nodes so the wave does not travel. Hence the name "standing". It just goes up and down in between nodes.

If it is fixed at two ends, the ends must be nodes. The lowest frequency mode of vibration of this standing wave is with the ends forming the first two nodes of the standing wave - ie. 1/2 wavelength. How long would the string be?

AM
 
This is from a lab, in which i calculated the wavelength to be 0.4 m from this equation:

L=n*wavelength/2

therefore wavelength = 2L/n=.4
L= 1 m
n = (5 in the non-makeup lab)

The frequency gotten from the experimental was 60Hz

which if you plug into the equation v=f* wavelength
v is given as 23.5, you get about .4 for the wavelength
Makes sense about the standing wave.

A period is what it takes for 1 wave to travel a whole wavelength, which here is 1/60 seconds.

but if you draw something at less than a wavelength, doesn't the pulse need to travel down the whole second to the full reflected wave?

If it only travels for 1/240th of a second, do you just draw a line at the quarter wavelength mark? How does it look?
 

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