Understanding the Basics of Electromagnetic Waves: Explained with Examples

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Electromagnetic waves consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to each other, generated by the acceleration of charges. However, they can also arise from atomic and molecular transitions, as well as thermal radiation. The discussion highlights the complexity of energy changes at the atomic level, suggesting that when an atom releases quantized energy, it may convert to a photon if it cannot be transformed into another form of energy. This indicates that electromagnetic waves can originate from various processes beyond just accelerating charges. Understanding these concepts is essential for grasping the nature of electromagnetic radiation.
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Sup guys,

What is an electromagnetic wave? Now i understand that its made of oscillating electric and magnectic fields perpendicular to each other, and is created when a charge is accelerated. But I am having trouble imagining it, when a charge is accelerated, how would it produce the wave and what is drving the wave.

Examples would be great
Thanks
 
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Electromagnetic waves are not only produced by accelerating charges. Atomic/molecular transition and thermal radiation also produce light.
 
Perhaps many quantized energy changes do not cause quantized mass changes (that would require infinite energy). Perhaps atomic energy changes are energy conversions, similar to converting voltage's energy to magnetic energy.

In other words, perhaps when instability causes an atom to release quantized energy and that energy cannot convert to another energy within the atom, the energy converts to a photon.
 

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