Understanding the Difference Between Signal Power and Signal Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between signal power and signal energy. Signal energy quantifies the total amount of electricity consumed by a signal, while signal power measures the rate of energy usage over time, particularly for non-decaying signals. An example involving resistive speakers illustrates that energy relates to the total electricity used, whereas power indicates the speakers' performance in terms of electricity consumed per second. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately assessing signal characteristics in electrical engineering.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of electrical engineering concepts
  • Familiarity with signal processing terminology
  • Knowledge of resistive loads and their behavior
  • Understanding of power calculations in electrical circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Signal Processing Fundamentals" for a deeper understanding of signal characteristics
  • Study "Electrical Power Calculations" to grasp power and energy relationships
  • Explore "Resistive Load Behavior" to understand how different loads affect signal measurements
  • Learn about "Signal Amplitude and Its Measurement" to differentiate between amplitude and energy
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, signal processing specialists, and students studying electrical circuits who seek to deepen their understanding of signal characteristics and measurements.

Jncik
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Hi, I have trouble understanding these concepts

http://cnx.org/content/m10055/latest/

if I understand is correctly, the energy is basically a number telling us how "big" a signal is

while the power, is used for signals that don't decay, thus give us a infinite amount of energy, but still we need to find a measurement for how "big" these signals are and hence we use the concept of "signal power"

is this correct? I'm not really sure about it 100%

also what's the point of these measurements?

thanks in advance
 
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Jncik said:
if I understand is correctly, the energy is basically a number telling us how "big" a signal is

I'm not sure this is a good way to put it. How "big" a signal is should correspond more closely to the signal amplitude, not the energy.

Maybe an example would help. Imagine a pair of purely resistive speakers that got turned on at t1 and turned off at t2. The signal is the current that we measure through the speakers, and energy would be proportional to the total amount of electricity that the speaker used.

However, energy might not be very useful. Obviously if I leave the speaker on for a longer time, it's going to use more energy, even if I'm just playing the same song over and over again. Power is the electricity used per second, and indicates how powerful the speakers are.
 
thanks that made it clear to me ;)
 

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