Understanding the Direction of Electric Field Vectors

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the behavior of electric field vectors in relation to point charges. A positive charge, such as +3 nC, generates an electric field that radiates outward, while a negative charge, like -5 nC, has field lines that point inward towards the charge. This principle applies universally to all vector diagrams involving charges, confirming that the direction of electric fields is determined by the sign of the charge. Participants emphasized the importance of understanding these concepts for accurately interpreting electric field diagrams.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric charge and its properties
  • Familiarity with electric field concepts
  • Knowledge of vector diagrams in physics
  • Basic grasp of Coulomb's law
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electric field lines and their representations
  • Learn about the superposition principle in electric fields
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of electric fields from point charges
  • Investigate the applications of electric fields in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone interested in understanding electric field behavior and vector analysis.

chopnhack
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I saw this thread "https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/electric-fields-magnitude-and-direction.765309/"
If i understand this concept better now:

E1 is facing opposite its source at +3 nC because it is a positive charge and the field flows out from the charge whereas -5 nC's vector points towards its source because it is negatively charged - field lines for negatively charged particles are pointing inward.

Is that valid for all vector diagrams involving charge?

Lesson 2.2 Homework Solutions-1_Page_4.jpg
 
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@chopnhack : Please be sure to use the formatting template when you create threads in any of the homework forums.

chopnhack said:
E1 is facing opposite its source at +3 nC because it is a positive charge and the field flows out from the charge whereas -5 nC's vector points towards its source because it is negatively charged - field lines for negatively charged particles are pointing inward.

Is that valid for all vector diagrams involving charge?
Yes. The field lines due to a point charge always lie along a line joining the point of observation to the charge. The field's direction is as you stated: dependent on the sign of the charge.
 
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gneill said:
@chopnhack : Please be sure to use the formatting template when you create threads in any of the homework forums.Yes. The field lines due to a point charge always lie along a line joining the point of observation to the charge. The field's direction is as you stated: dependent on the sign of the charge.
Thanks mate, it took me a bit, being thick an all... I can tell you homework is a fair deal easier now!
 

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