Understanding the False Statement (tan X)(cos X) = (sin X) in Trigonometry

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SUMMARY

The equation (tan X)(cos X) = (sin X) is false due to the undefined nature of tan X at certain values, specifically when cos X equals zero. At X = π/2, tan X becomes undefined because it involves division by zero, leading to an invalid equation. Therefore, while the algebraic manipulation suggests that multiplying tan X by cos X yields sin X, this is only valid when tan X is defined. The critical takeaway is that undefined values in trigonometric functions invalidate the equality.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically sine, cosine, and tangent.
  • Knowledge of the unit circle and its significance in determining function values.
  • Familiarity with the concept of undefined values in mathematics.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation involving trigonometric identities.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the unit circle to understand the behavior of trigonometric functions at critical angles.
  • Learn about the properties of undefined values in trigonometric functions.
  • Explore trigonometric identities and their proofs to solidify understanding.
  • Investigate the limits of trigonometric functions as they approach undefined points.
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, educators teaching trigonometry, and anyone seeking to clarify misconceptions about trigonometric identities and their applications.

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how is (tan X)(cos X) = (sin X) false?

tan is sin/cos so when you multiply by cos, you get sin...yet the answer i was given was false? how so?
 
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dnt said:
how is (tan X)(cos X) = (sin X) false?
tan is sin/cos so when you multiply by cos, you get sin...yet the answer i was given was false? how so?
Well,
[tex]\sin \frac{\pi}{2}=1[/tex]
while
[tex]\tan \frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]
is undefined.
 
NateTG said:
Well,
[tex]\sin \frac{\pi}{2}=1[/tex]
while
[tex]\tan \frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]
is undefined.
[tex]tan\frac{\pi}{2}[/tex] is undefined because [tex]cos\frac{\pi}{2}[/tex] is zero.
but that did not answer his question.
The answer is that [tex](tan x)(cos x)[/tex] is not equal to [tex]sin x[/tex] because when [tex]tan x[/tex] is undefined, the denominator of the trigonometric fraction [tex]\frac{sin x}{cos x}[/tex] is zero and when you have a zero denominator, multiplying by zero in the numerator still results in an undefined result.
 
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