Why does a laser through a slit create that diffraction pattern?

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Why is it that when you shine a laser through a slit, it has the pattern that it does!
 
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What kind of laser?

What kind of slit?

What kind of pattern?

When I shine a laser pointer through a 1cm slit it makes a single dot pattern on the wall, as expected.

I suspect you are asking about the double slit experiment, or some kind of spectral scattering through a grid of slits though.
 
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A pattern like the one in the image I attached created when a laser shines through a small slit.
 

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Scheuerf said:
Why is it that when you shine a laser through a slit, it has the pattern that it does!

The light waves passing through different parts of the slit interfere with each other, and the result is that pattern. Here's an overview:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/sinslitd.html#c1

And here's a graphical method for calculating the intensity pattern:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/sinint.html#c1

You can also use integral calculus to calculate it:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer_diffraction_(mathematics)#Solution_by_integration