Understanding the Mass-Length Relation: Solving for V in Simple Equation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the mass-length relation expressed by the equation M_p^2 = M_s^3 V, where M_p and M_s are masses in GeV and V represents a length. The original poster seeks to determine the value of V in meters given specific mass values.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the dimensional analysis of V, noting that it should have units of energy inverse (E^-1). There are discussions about the implications of using natural units and how to convert GeV to meters.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the dimensionality of the variables involved and suggested ways to approach the conversion of units. There is an acknowledgment of confusion regarding the large value of V and the need for clarity in unit conversion.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of using natural units, which may not have been explicitly stated by the original poster. Additionally, some participants question the assumptions made in the setup of the problem and the interpretation of the equation.

Safinaz
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Homework Statement
How to get the length in this eqution in the right unit
Relevant Equations
## M_p^2 = M^3_s V ##
Hello,

If i have this relation:

## M_p^2 = M^3_s V ##

where ##M_p ## and ##M_s ## are masses in GeV and V is a length. Let ## M_p = 10^{18} ~ ## GeV and ##M_s = 10^3 ## GeV , what is V in meters ?

My solution :

The equation becomes

## V = 10^{30}## GeV , but ## 1 m \sim 10^{15} ~ GeV^{-1} ## or ## 1 m^{-1} \sim 10^{-15} ~ GeV ##

which means ## V = \frac{10^{30} ~ GeV. m^{-1}}{10^{-15} ~ GeV} = 10^{45} ~ m^{-1} ## ! is there any wrong here?? Cause V is so large , and also i want it in meters not ## m^{-1} ##Any help is appreciated!
Thanks!
 
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V has dimension of ##E^{-1}##.
 
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Your math is off. ##V## must have energy units of inverse energy for your initial relation to make sense.
 
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anuttarasammyak said:
V has dimension of ##E^{-1}##
 
If like in this case ## M_s = 1000 ## GeV and ## M_p = 10^{18} ## GeV, ( ## M_s ## is much less than ## M_p ## ) . This means this equation should be rewritten to add some factor of dimensions ## GeV^{-2} ##. Then the equation become:

## M_p^2 = \frac{1}{g^2} M^3_s V ## But according to this paper

https://inspirehep.net/files/da3f5a4d325281183a9b6134ad7c7dce

g is dimensionless cause it's a gauge coupling. So I don't get how in this paper after equation : ( 2.1 ) he got ## V = 10^8 ## km.
 
Last edited:
Safinaz said:
Homework Statement:: How to get the length in this equation in the right unit
Relevant Equations:: ## M_p^2 = M^3_s V ##

Hello,

If i have this relation:

## M_p^2 = M^3_s V ##

where ##M_p ## and ##M_s ## are masses in GeV and V is a length. Let ## M_p = 10^{18} ~ ## GeV and ##M_s = 10^3 ## GeV , what is V in meters ?

My solution :

The equation becomes

## V = 10^{30}## GeV , but ## 1 m \sim 10^{15} ~ GeV^{-1} ## or ## 1 m^{-1} \sim 10^{-15} ~ GeV ##

which means ## V = \frac{10^{30} ~ GeV. m^{-1}}{10^{-15} ~ GeV} = 10^{45} ~ m^{-1} ## ! is there any wrong here?? Cause V is so large , and also i want it in meters not ## m^{-1} ##Any help is appreciated!
Thanks!
I guess you are using natural units, i.e. taking ℏ = c = 1. (If this is correct, it would have been helpful if you had stated this explicitly.)

##V = \frac {M_p^2 }{M^3_s} = \frac {(10^{18} GeV)^2 }{(10^3 GeV)^3} = \frac {10^{36} GeV^2}{
10^9 GeV^3} = 10^{27} GeV^{-1}##

A length of ##1GeV^{-1}## in natural units ≈ 0.2 fm (=0.2x10⁻¹⁵ m) in SI units.

So, for the final step, you can now convert ##10^{27} GeV^{-1}## to metres.

(Edited, as original version included the final step - which meant you had nothing to do for yourself!)
 
Last edited:
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Steve4Physics said:
I guess you are using natural units, i.e. taking ℏ = c = 1. (If this is correct, it would have been helpful if you had stated this explicitly.)

##V = \frac {M_p^2 }{M^3_s} = \frac {(10^{18} GeV)^2 }{(10^3 GeV)^3} = \frac {10^{36} GeV^2}{
10^9 GeV^3} = 10^{27} GeV^{-1}##

A length of ##1GeV^{-1}## in natural units ≈ 0.2 fm (=0.2x10⁻¹⁵ m) in SI units.

So, for the final step, you can now convert ##10^{27} GeV^{-1}## to metres.

(Edited, as original version included the final step - which meant you had nothing to do for yourself!)
Thanks! That's very helpful.. It seems I'm just confused.
 

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