Understanding the Mass-Length Relation: Solving for V in Simple Equation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving the mass-length relation given by M_p^2 = M_s^3 V, where M_p and M_s are masses in GeV and V represents a length. The initial calculation led to an unexpectedly large value for V, prompting questions about dimensional analysis and unit conversions. Participants clarified that V should have dimensions of E^{-1} and suggested rewriting the equation to include a factor of dimensions. The correct approach involves using natural units, leading to V being expressed as 10^{27} GeV^{-1}, which can then be converted to meters. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding unit conversions in theoretical physics.
Safinaz
Messages
255
Reaction score
8
Homework Statement
How to get the length in this eqution in the right unit
Relevant Equations
## M_p^2 = M^3_s V ##
Hello,

If i have this relation:

## M_p^2 = M^3_s V ##

where ##M_p ## and ##M_s ## are masses in GeV and V is a length. Let ## M_p = 10^{18} ~ ## GeV and ##M_s = 10^3 ## GeV , what is V in meters ?

My solution :

The equation becomes

## V = 10^{30}## GeV , but ## 1 m \sim 10^{15} ~ GeV^{-1} ## or ## 1 m^{-1} \sim 10^{-15} ~ GeV ##

which means ## V = \frac{10^{30} ~ GeV. m^{-1}}{10^{-15} ~ GeV} = 10^{45} ~ m^{-1} ## ! is there any wrong here?? Cause V is so large , and also i want it in meters not ## m^{-1} ##Any help is appreciated!
Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
V has dimension of ##E^{-1}##.
 
  • Like
Likes Delta2
Your math is off. ##V## must have energy units of inverse energy for your initial relation to make sense.
 
  • Like
Likes Delta2
anuttarasammyak said:
V has dimension of ##E^{-1}##
 
If like in this case ## M_s = 1000 ## GeV and ## M_p = 10^{18} ## GeV, ( ## M_s ## is much less than ## M_p ## ) . This means this equation should be rewritten to add some factor of dimensions ## GeV^{-2} ##. Then the equation become:

## M_p^2 = \frac{1}{g^2} M^3_s V ## But according to this paper

https://inspirehep.net/files/da3f5a4d325281183a9b6134ad7c7dce

g is dimensionless cause it's a gauge coupling. So I don't get how in this paper after equation : ( 2.1 ) he got ## V = 10^8 ## km.
 
Last edited:
Safinaz said:
Homework Statement:: How to get the length in this equation in the right unit
Relevant Equations:: ## M_p^2 = M^3_s V ##

Hello,

If i have this relation:

## M_p^2 = M^3_s V ##

where ##M_p ## and ##M_s ## are masses in GeV and V is a length. Let ## M_p = 10^{18} ~ ## GeV and ##M_s = 10^3 ## GeV , what is V in meters ?

My solution :

The equation becomes

## V = 10^{30}## GeV , but ## 1 m \sim 10^{15} ~ GeV^{-1} ## or ## 1 m^{-1} \sim 10^{-15} ~ GeV ##

which means ## V = \frac{10^{30} ~ GeV. m^{-1}}{10^{-15} ~ GeV} = 10^{45} ~ m^{-1} ## ! is there any wrong here?? Cause V is so large , and also i want it in meters not ## m^{-1} ##Any help is appreciated!
Thanks!
I guess you are using natural units, i.e. taking ℏ = c = 1. (If this is correct, it would have been helpful if you had stated this explicitly.)

##V = \frac {M_p^2 }{M^3_s} = \frac {(10^{18} GeV)^2 }{(10^3 GeV)^3} = \frac {10^{36} GeV^2}{
10^9 GeV^3} = 10^{27} GeV^{-1}##

A length of ##1GeV^{-1}## in natural units ≈ 0.2 fm (=0.2x10⁻¹⁵ m) in SI units.

So, for the final step, you can now convert ##10^{27} GeV^{-1}## to metres.

(Edited, as original version included the final step - which meant you had nothing to do for yourself!)
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes Safinaz
Steve4Physics said:
I guess you are using natural units, i.e. taking ℏ = c = 1. (If this is correct, it would have been helpful if you had stated this explicitly.)

##V = \frac {M_p^2 }{M^3_s} = \frac {(10^{18} GeV)^2 }{(10^3 GeV)^3} = \frac {10^{36} GeV^2}{
10^9 GeV^3} = 10^{27} GeV^{-1}##

A length of ##1GeV^{-1}## in natural units ≈ 0.2 fm (=0.2x10⁻¹⁵ m) in SI units.

So, for the final step, you can now convert ##10^{27} GeV^{-1}## to metres.

(Edited, as original version included the final step - which meant you had nothing to do for yourself!)
Thanks! That's very helpful.. It seems I'm just confused.
 
Back
Top