Understanding the Symmetric Matrix Problem: A Brief Overview

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the symmetric matrix problem involving a 2x2 matrix A defined as A = (a b; b c) and the function f: R^2 → R given by f(x) = x^T A x. Participants aim to demonstrate that the gradient ∇f(x) equals 2Ax. The conversation highlights confusion regarding the notation and the derivation of the gradient, with one user suggesting the use of linear mapping concepts to clarify the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of symmetric matrices and their properties
  • Knowledge of gradient and vector calculus
  • Familiarity with matrix multiplication and transposition
  • Basic concepts of linear mappings in R^2
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of gradients for quadratic forms
  • Learn about the properties of symmetric matrices in linear algebra
  • Explore the concept of linear maps and their applications
  • Review examples of matrix calculus, particularly in optimization
USEFUL FOR

Students in mathematics, particularly those studying linear algebra and optimization, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to symmetric matrices and gradients.

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Homework Statement


consider the 2*2 symmetric matrix A =
(a b )
(b c)
and define f: R^2--R by f(x)=X*AX . show that [tex]\nabla[/tex]f(x)=2AX

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


quiet confuse about this question
[tex]\nabla[/tex]f(x)=(

Homework Statement


consider the 2*2 symmetric matrix A =
(a b )
(b c)
and define f: R^2--R by f(x)=X*AX . show that [tex]\nabla[/tex]f(x)=2AX

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


quiet confuse about this question
[tex]\nabla[/tex]f(x)=(diff(f, x) , diff(f,y) )
can i set L=(u,v) to prove L is a linear map?
 
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I think it could be your notation, do you mean:

[tex]f:\Re^2 \rightarrow \Re[/tex]
[tex]f:\textbf{x}\rightarrow z[/tex] for [tex]\textbf{x}=(x,y) \in \Re^2, z \in \Re[/tex]

with f defined by
[tex]f(\textbf{x}) = z = \textbf{x}^T \textbf{.A.x}[/tex]
if unsure how about multiplying this out based on your matrix?

then what is
[tex]\nabla f(\textbf{x})[/tex]?
 

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