Understanding Transverse Wave Pulses

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The discussion revolves around solving problems related to transverse wave pulses, specifically focusing on homework questions. The user initially submitted an answer for question one, believing the negative velocity indicated the pulse's direction, but it was marked incorrect. They also faced issues with question seven, noting dimensional discrepancies in the equations. After reevaluating, the user found that question two had the correct dimensions and submitted it successfully. The negative sign in the equation was interpreted as indicating the pulse's negative direction.
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Homework Statement



whichone.jpg



2. The attempt at a solution

i thought it was number one...as we have -4.5m/s in the equation indicating that the pulse is moving in the negative direction.. i submitted the answer.unfortunately it was incorrect..

Can you help me with this..if possible.
 
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What about number 7? The dimensions are wrong in number one, because you have x^2 - vt, so x^2 has units of (ms^{-1})^2 and vt units of ms^{-1}.
 
Thank you Nylex for ur help...i submitted the answer (number 7)but...--->its wrong.
i thought again about the dimensions..i found that number two also has correct dimensions. i submitted it..and its correct.
my reasoning (not sure if it's correct)..that the negative outside the bracket when multiplied but +4.5t,becomes negative ..indicating the negative direction of the pulse.



Correct solution (Number 2)
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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