Undetermined coefficients - deriving formula

In summary, the conversation discusses deriving a formula for approximating integrals that is exact for polynomials of the highest degree possible. The formula involves a change of variable and the resulting formula is provided. The speaker is seeking clarification on the concept of "highest degree possible" and any help with the problem is appreciated.
  • #1
muso07
54
0

Homework Statement


Derive a formula of the form [tex]\int\stackrel{b}{a}f(x)dx \approx c_{0}f(a)+c_{1}f(b)+c_{2}f'(a)+c_{3}f'(b)[/tex] that is exact for polynomials of the highest degree possible.

Apply a change of variable: y=x-a

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't get the "highest degree possible" thing. Like, if it's exact for quadratics, I know it has to be exact for f(x)=1,x,x2.

But applying the change of variable, I got [tex]\int\stackrel{b-a}{0}f(y)dy \approx c_{0}f(0)+c_{1}f(b-a)+c_{2}f'(0)+c_{3}f'(b-a)[/tex]

Any help much appreciated. :)
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Whoops, that's meant to be integral from a to b for the first one and 0 to b-a for the second one.
 
  • #3
Can anyone even point me in the right direction?
 

What is the concept of undetermined coefficients?

The method of undetermined coefficients is a technique used to solve differential equations by assuming a general form for the solution and then finding the coefficients that satisfy the equation.

How do you determine the general form of the solution?

The general form of the solution is found by taking the terms present in the differential equation and multiplying them by arbitrary constants, known as undetermined coefficients. These coefficients must be determined to solve the equation.

What types of differential equations can be solved using undetermined coefficients?

Undetermined coefficients can be used to solve linear, homogeneous and non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients.

What is the process for solving a differential equation using undetermined coefficients?

The process involves substituting the general form of the solution into the differential equation and then equating the coefficients of each term on both sides of the equation. This results in a system of equations that can be solved to find the values of the undetermined coefficients.

What are the limitations of using undetermined coefficients?

Undetermined coefficients can only be used to solve certain types of differential equations and may not always provide a solution. Additionally, the method may become more complex for higher order equations with multiple terms.

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