Uniform electric field and a proton

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a proton moving in a uniform vertical electric field, with specific parameters provided for its initial velocity and the field strength. The tasks include calculating the time interval for horizontal travel, vertical displacement, and components of velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the acceleration formula and how to approach the problem by treating it like projectile motion. Questions arise regarding the definitions of variables, particularly the charge and electric field.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to separate the components of motion and have clarified the definitions of charge and electric field. There is ongoing exploration of how to determine the charge of the proton, with some participants recalling relevant constants.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the charge of the proton is not explicitly given in the problem statement, leading to discussions about its value and relevance to the calculations.

tag16
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Homework Statement


A proton moves at 4.50x10^5 m/s in the horizontal direction. It enters a uniform vertical electric field with a magnitude of 9.60x10^3 N/C. Ignoring any gravitational effects, find a) the time interval required for the proton to travel 5.00 cm horizontally b) its vertical displacement during the time interval in which it travels 5.00 cm horizontally c) the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity after it has traveled 5.00 cm horizontally.

Homework Equations


a= qE/m


The Attempt at a Solution



I know I need to use the above equation at some point in this problem but I have no idea how to go about finding the time interval.
 
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Hi tag16! :smile:

Treat this exactly as you would a projectile under gravity …

calculate the acceleration, and do the x and y components separately. :wink:
 
ok for the formula for acceleration a=qE/m how do you find E? q= 9.60x10^3 right? thanks
 
(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
tag16 said:
ok for the formula for acceleration a=qE/m how do you find E? q= 9.60x10^3 right? thanks
No, q is charge, and is in coulombs (C)

E is the field, in Newtons per coulomb (N/C) … E = 9.60x103 :smile:
 
ok...not sure how to figure out q then since it's not given in the problem.
 
It's the same as the charge on an electron (times minus-one, of course) … does that help? :smile:
 
oh yeah I forgot about that...1.602x10^-19
 

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