Units of the integral (x=seconds, y=metres)

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster is exploring the problem of determining the critical velocity required for a jumper to safely clear a car, using a parabolic equation to model the jump. The context involves plotting the jump's trajectory, which is defined by the equation y = -0.0176x^2 + 0.3595x - 0.2794, against a height constraint of y = 1.225 meters. The axes represent time in seconds (x-axis) and height in meters (y-axis), leading to a question about the units of the area under the curve.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the units of the axes and the implications for the area under the curve, questioning how to interpret the units resulting from the integration of the given functions.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationship between the area under the curve and the resulting units, suggesting that the area can be interpreted geometrically. There is an ongoing exploration of how to correctly express the units of the integral in the context of the problem.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about the units of the integral, specifically whether they can be manipulated to yield a useful form such as meters per second. There is a focus on understanding the implications of the graph's setup and the nature of the integral in relation to the physical scenario described.

bingoboy
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Homework Statement


I'm plotting a man jumping over a car for maths and I'm trying to find the critical velocity at which the car has to travel for the jumper to make it safeley over the car the man's jump is approximated by the parabola y= -0.0176x^2 + 0.3595x - 0.2794 and restricted by the height of the car y=1.225

So basically I have units of metres on the y-axis and seconds on the x-axis and i want to find the area under the curve of y= -0.0176x^2 + 0.3595x - 0.2794 and restricted by the line y=1.225. However i know how to do all the Integral stuff the only trouble I'm having is with what the units will be for my answer


Homework Equations


units of y-axis = metres
Units of x-axis = seconds




The Attempt at a Solution


My best guess is the units will be m/s which is what will be of most use to me, however if it's not is there a way i can manipulate the graph to give me an answer in metre's per second i.e instead of t make it t^2 or somthing like that
 
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In a graph of meters vs seconds, the slope at any point (the derivative, in this case velocity) will be expressed as simply meters/second [m/s]
 
Yes but that will give me the instantaneous velocity of the jumper won't it? I think I'm trying to be too tricky with this problem
 
Well, velocity is always m/s, whether it's critical, instantaneous, or the magnitude (ie. speed).

But I think I understand what you are getting at. Suppose you had a graph with m on the y-axis and s on the x axis. You want to know what the unit would be for the area under the graph?

I guess you can just look at the graph from a geometric standpoint. If the integral is essentially adding up the area under the graph, let's consider a graph like this:

image12.jpg


Only let's say that the y-axis is in some unit m and the x-axis is in some unit s. Geometrically, when you add up the area under that graph using the formula for area of a rectangle (L*W), what will the units be?

Now recall, that during integration, you are simply separating the space under a curve into little segments dx (well, ds in this case) and multiplying that by the height (y, or m in this case). Can you see what the units would be now?
 

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