Universal gas constant for 1 kg oxygen

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the universal gas constant (R) and its application to 1 kg of oxygen. Participants clarify that R can be expressed in different units, specifically J/kg K when considering specific gas constants. The confusion arises from the term "universal," as the specific gas constant (Rspecific) varies by gas and is derived from R divided by the molecular mass (M). The correct interpretation for the problem involves using Rspecific, especially when dealing with specific heats (Cp and Cv) in the context of the given data.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV=nRT)
  • Knowledge of specific gas constants and their derivation
  • Familiarity with specific heat capacities (Cp and Cv)
  • Basic concepts of molecular mass and its significance in gas equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation and application of specific gas constants for various gases
  • Study the relationship between Cp, Cv, and Rspecific in thermodynamics
  • Explore the implications of using different units in gas law equations
  • Learn about the significance of molecular mass in gas calculations
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Students and professionals in physics, chemistry, and engineering fields, particularly those focused on thermodynamics and gas laws.

Ezio3.1415
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We know, the unit for R=... J / mol K

But in a math problem, they asked for universal gas constant for 1 kg of oxygen... They gave pressure,density and temperature...

They got the unit of R J/kg K as they used
p=(density) R T
What does R mean here?

But I used
pv=nRT
p=(density)*R*T/M(atomic mass)
and found the R to be ... J/mol K

I can change the unit and the answer becomes same then... but what is the right answer given the question...
 
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This doesn't sound like a very good problem. It seems that they have simply redefined the gas constant in terms of oxygen, but I've never known this to be a very useful thing to do at all. If that's a convention that you need to know for your courses, it'd be wise to learn, but I wouldn't stress about understanding it.

It sounds like you understand where they got their answer, but correct me if I'm wrong.
 
Such redefined gas constants are used in some branches of science and engineering. I remember having troubles reading a textbook on atmosphere physics for this reason. I agree it doesn't make much sense, as it hides the universality of the R.
 
correction: I meant molecular mass by 'M'... But wrote atomic mass... >_<

I read about it and got the answer... Actually they found out the specific gas constant which is R divided by M(molecular mass)... R(specific) is different for different gases... As the ques asks for gas constant for 1 kg I think they meant this... But it led to confusion as they added 'universal'... Rspecific is not universal...

However, I think Rspecific is the way to do it... The given data(solving the second part) fits in... on the second part of the problem they gave Cp and asked for Cv
But Cp is not given as molar specific heat(constant pressure) there... Just specific heat(constant pressure)... I mean the unit is not J / mol K ... Its J / kg K

Cp-Cv=R we all know that... Its not only true for molar specific heat also true when C means only specific heat but then the constant on the right side is R specific...
I mean for molar C, Cp-Cv=R
For normal C, Cp- Cv=R specific

I think that is it... What do u think?
 

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