Unlimited Energy: A Perfect Magnet-Powered Newton's Cradle in a Vacuum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the theoretical concept of a magnet-powered Newton's cradle operating in a perfect vacuum, inspired by the CGI representation from X-Men. Participants conclude that, despite the ideal conditions, the system would not run indefinitely due to energy losses from induced magnetic fields and inelastic collisions between the balls. Specifically, Lenz's Law explains how the motion of metallic objects in a magnetic field generates opposing forces, ultimately leading to energy dissipation. Thus, perpetual motion is unattainable in this scenario.

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  • Understanding of Lenz's Law and its implications in magnetic fields
  • Knowledge of Newton's cradle mechanics and energy transfer
  • Familiarity with concepts of inelastic collisions in physics
  • Basic principles of magnetism and permanent magnets
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If we imagine a newtowns cradle now change it to be like the one from xmen without the strings, I know this was cgi but let's imagine it was placed in a perfect vacuum and was operated with permanent magnets that won't degrade.

Would this reamain running forever after the inital energy input
 
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rc1102 said:
If we imagine a newtowns cradle now change it to be like the one from xmen without the strings, I know this was cgi but let's imagine it was placed in a perfect vacuum and was operated with permanent magnets that won't degrade.

Would this reamain running forever after the inital energy input

When metallic objects move due to forces of a magnetic field, the metallic object also creates its own induced magnetic field (it's motion in the magnetic field induced a current that creates its own magnetic field - see Lenz's Law). This in turn will try to oppose its motion. So eventually, something like this will stop.

Zz.
 
Don't forget that the collisions between the balls in the Newton's cradle are not perfectly inelastic...so a little bit of energy is used up every time they collide.
 

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