Urgend Geometric series question

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the derivation of the series expansion for the function 1/(1+x²). The user Fred initially attempts to apply the geometric series formula by substituting q = -x², leading to the series 1/(1-x²) = 1 - x² + x⁴ - x⁶ + ... However, the correct approach involves recognizing the series converges and extracting the general term, which is (-1)ⁿ * (x²)ⁿ. The final result is derived as 1/(1+x²) = 1 - x² + x⁴ + (-1)ⁿ*(x²ⁿ-2) + (-1)ⁿ*(x²ⁿ)/(1+x²).

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  • #31
No, it sums up to 1/(1+x^{2}).
 
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  • #32
Mathman23 said:
Hi

Then

\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j} = x^{2} + x^{4} + x^{6} + x^{8}

Because j is even.

/Fred
No, j alternates being even and odd.
 
  • #33
Mathman23 said:
Hi

Then

\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j} = x^{2} + x^{4} + x^{6} + x^{8}

Because j is even.

/Fred

No, j is not only even! If that would be the case, your expression would be x^{4} + x^{8} + x^{12}+.... Go back and check again.
 
  • #34
arildno said:
No, it sums up to 1/(1+x^{2}).
Then

\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j} = x^{2} + x^{4} + x^{6} + x^{8} Sums up to

\frac{1}{(1+x^{2})}
 
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  • #35
arildno said:
No, it sums up to 1/(1+x^{2}).
Then

\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j} = x^{2} + x^{4} + x^{6} + x^{8} Sums up to
 
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  • #36
First of all, \sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j} \neq x^{2} + x^{4} + x^{6} + x^{8}, it is \sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j}=1-x^{2} + x^{4} - x^{6} + x^{8}....
 
  • #37
No. You MUST learn to read properly and stop writing sloppy and nonsensical maths.

We have:
(-1)^{n}x^{2n}\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j}=\frac{(-1)^{n}x^{2n}}{1+x^{2}}
 
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  • #38
And second; you know also this: \frac{1}{1-q}=1 + q + q^2 + q^3 +....

Can you see the connection now?

I strongly suggest you to over the entire problem again and - as arildno is saying - read it properly.
 
  • #39
arildno said:
No. You MUST learn to read properly and stop writing sloppy and nonsensical maths.

We have:
(-1)^{n}x^{2n}\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}=\frac{(-1)^{n}x^{2n}}{1+x^{2}}
Then
\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j}=1-x^{2} + x^{4} - x^{6} + x^{8} +\cdots + (-1)^{n}x^{2n} = \sum_{j=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{n}x^{2n}}{1+x^{2}}
 
  • #40
arildno said:
We have:
(-1)^{n}x^{2n}\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}=\frac{(-1)^{n}x^{2n}}{1+x^{2}}

Sorry arildno, but that doesn't make sense.
 
  • #41
assyrian_77 said:
Sorry arildno, but that doesn't make sense.
You're right, it doesn't I'll fix it right away.
 

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