Urgend Geometric series question

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The discussion revolves around deriving the series expansion for the function 1/(1+x^2) using geometric series. The initial approach involves substituting q = -x^2 into the geometric series formula, leading to the series 1/(1-x^2) = 1 - x^2 + x^4 - x^6 + ... The participants emphasize the importance of correctly identifying the general term and the convergence of the series. The final steps involve recognizing that the series can be expressed in terms of a common factor and simplified to achieve the desired result. The conversation highlights the iterative process of correcting mistakes and refining the mathematical approach to reach the conclusion.
  • #31
No, it sums up to 1/(1+x^{2}).
 
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  • #32
Mathman23 said:
Hi

Then

\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j} = x^{2} + x^{4} + x^{6} + x^{8}

Because j is even.

/Fred
No, j alternates being even and odd.
 
  • #33
Mathman23 said:
Hi

Then

\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j} = x^{2} + x^{4} + x^{6} + x^{8}

Because j is even.

/Fred

No, j is not only even! If that would be the case, your expression would be x^{4} + x^{8} + x^{12}+.... Go back and check again.
 
  • #34
arildno said:
No, it sums up to 1/(1+x^{2}).
Then

\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j} = x^{2} + x^{4} + x^{6} + x^{8} Sums up to

\frac{1}{(1+x^{2})}
 
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  • #35
arildno said:
No, it sums up to 1/(1+x^{2}).
Then

\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j} = x^{2} + x^{4} + x^{6} + x^{8} Sums up to
 
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  • #36
First of all, \sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j} \neq x^{2} + x^{4} + x^{6} + x^{8}, it is \sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j}=1-x^{2} + x^{4} - x^{6} + x^{8}....
 
  • #37
No. You MUST learn to read properly and stop writing sloppy and nonsensical maths.

We have:
(-1)^{n}x^{2n}\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j}=\frac{(-1)^{n}x^{2n}}{1+x^{2}}
 
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  • #38
And second; you know also this: \frac{1}{1-q}=1 + q + q^2 + q^3 +....

Can you see the connection now?

I strongly suggest you to over the entire problem again and - as arildno is saying - read it properly.
 
  • #39
arildno said:
No. You MUST learn to read properly and stop writing sloppy and nonsensical maths.

We have:
(-1)^{n}x^{2n}\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}=\frac{(-1)^{n}x^{2n}}{1+x^{2}}
Then
\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}x^{2j}=1-x^{2} + x^{4} - x^{6} + x^{8} +\cdots + (-1)^{n}x^{2n} = \sum_{j=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{n}x^{2n}}{1+x^{2}}
 
  • #40
arildno said:
We have:
(-1)^{n}x^{2n}\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}=\frac{(-1)^{n}x^{2n}}{1+x^{2}}

Sorry arildno, but that doesn't make sense.
 
  • #41
assyrian_77 said:
Sorry arildno, but that doesn't make sense.
You're right, it doesn't I'll fix it right away.
 

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