USB 3.0 keyboards, signal to pins for keys?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the operation of USB 3.0 keyboards, specifically regarding the power and signal transmission through the USB cable. The 5V pin in the USB cable powers the keyboard, enabling its internal integrated circuits (ICs) to scan key presses. When a key such as 'esc' or 'enter' is pressed, the signals are transmitted back to the computer via the differential signal pair in the USB cable. The conversation highlights that USB keyboards do not require the high-speed capabilities of USB 3.x, as they utilize the same data pins for backward compatibility with previous USB versions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of USB pinout (5V, Ground, differential signal pair)
  • Knowledge of keyboard integrated circuits (ICs)
  • Familiarity with USB 3.0 specifications
  • Basic electronics principles related to power and signal transmission
NEXT STEPS
  • Research USB 3.0 specifications and their relevance to peripheral devices
  • Explore the functionality of integrated circuits in keyboards
  • Learn about the differences between USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 data transmission
  • Investigate the design and architecture of USB keyboards
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, hardware engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the technical workings of USB keyboards and their communication protocols.

mesa
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I have a couple quick questions on keyboards with a USB 3.0 cable.

When we first turn on our computers, is it the 5V pin that turns on the keyboard? When we press a key such as 'esc' or 'enter', through what pin(s) do these signals get sent to the computer?

Thanks!
 
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I can't imagine why a keyboard would need to utilize the superspeed capabilities of USB 3.x
My guess is it uses the same data pins as the previous USB to be backward compatible.
But then who knows for sure except the manufacturer
 
Agreed, high-speed is not needed for a USB keyboard (even for a fast typist). :smile:
mesa said:
When we first turn on our computers, is it the 5V pin that turns on the keyboard? When we press a key such as 'esc' or 'enter', through what pin(s) do these signals get sent to the computer?
The 5V line in the USB cable is what powers the peripheral like a keyboard. That power is used by ICs in the keyboard to scan the keys and send the appropriate key codes back to the computer for whatever keys are pressed (over the USB cable via the differential pair in the USB cable). Just focus on the basic USB cable and its 4-pin pinout (5V, Ground, and the differential signal pair):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB

upload_2019-2-16_16-2-1.png
 

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