Use binomial theorem to find the complex number

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using the binomial theorem to compute the fifth power of a complex number represented as ##z^5=(a+bi)^5##. The expansion is detailed with specific coefficients derived from the binomial theorem, resulting in the real part ##\Re(z) = a^5 - 10a^3b^2 + 5ab^4## and the imaginary part ##\Im(z) = 5a^4b - 10a^2b^3 + b^5##. Variations of the expansion are also presented, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the correct signs throughout the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representation as ##a + bi##.
  • Familiarity with the binomial theorem and its application in algebra.
  • Basic knowledge of real and imaginary components of complex numbers.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving powers and coefficients.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the binomial theorem in detail, focusing on its applications in complex number calculations.
  • Explore the properties of complex numbers, including polar and exponential forms.
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of complex number operations.
  • Investigate higher-order polynomial expansions and their implications in complex analysis.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying complex analysis, and anyone interested in advanced algebraic techniques involving complex numbers.

chwala
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Homework Statement
If ##z=a+bi##, where ##a## and ##b## are real, use binomial theorem to find the real and imaginary parts of ##z^5##
Relevant Equations
Complex numbers
This is also pretty easy,
##z^5=(a+bi)^5##
##(a+bi)^5= a^5+\dfrac {5a^4bi}{1!}+\dfrac {20a^3(bi)^2}{2!}+\dfrac {60a^2(bi)^3}{3!}+\dfrac {120a(bi)^4}{4!}+\dfrac {120(bi)^5}{5!}##
##(a+bi)^5=a^5+5a^4bi-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3i+5ab^4+b^5i##
##\bigl(\Re (z))=a^5-10a^3b^2+5ab^4##
##\bigl(\Im (z))= 5a^4b-10a^2b^3+b^5##

Any other variation, combinations may also work...
 
Last edited:
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chwala said:
##(a+bi)^5= a^5+\dfrac {5a^4bi}{1!}-\dfrac {20a^3(bi)^2}{2!}-\dfrac {60a^2(bi)^3}{3!}+\dfrac {120a(bi)^4}{4!}+\dfrac {120(bi)^5}{5!}##
You should have ##+## throughout that equation. That said, you got the right answer.
 
PeroK said:
You should have ##+## throughout that equation. That said, you got the right answer.
True, let me amend that...
 

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