Use binomial theorem to find the complex number

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The discussion focuses on using the binomial theorem to expand the expression (a+bi)^5, resulting in a complex number z^5. The expansion yields both real and imaginary components, with the real part expressed as a^5 - 10a^3b^2 + 5ab^4 and the imaginary part as 5a^4b - 10a^2b^3 + b^5. Participants emphasize the importance of maintaining consistent signs throughout the equation, suggesting that variations may also yield correct results. The conversation highlights the accuracy of the initial calculations while pointing out the need for clarity in notation. Overall, the thread provides insight into the application of the binomial theorem in complex number expansion.
chwala
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Homework Statement
If ##z=a+bi##, where ##a## and ##b## are real, use binomial theorem to find the real and imaginary parts of ##z^5##
Relevant Equations
Complex numbers
This is also pretty easy,
##z^5=(a+bi)^5##
##(a+bi)^5= a^5+\dfrac {5a^4bi}{1!}+\dfrac {20a^3(bi)^2}{2!}+\dfrac {60a^2(bi)^3}{3!}+\dfrac {120a(bi)^4}{4!}+\dfrac {120(bi)^5}{5!}##
##(a+bi)^5=a^5+5a^4bi-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3i+5ab^4+b^5i##
##\bigl(\Re (z))=a^5-10a^3b^2+5ab^4##
##\bigl(\Im (z))= 5a^4b-10a^2b^3+b^5##

Any other variation, combinations may also work...
 
Last edited:
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chwala said:
##(a+bi)^5= a^5+\dfrac {5a^4bi}{1!}-\dfrac {20a^3(bi)^2}{2!}-\dfrac {60a^2(bi)^3}{3!}+\dfrac {120a(bi)^4}{4!}+\dfrac {120(bi)^5}{5!}##
You should have ##+## throughout that equation. That said, you got the right answer.
 
PeroK said:
You should have ##+## throughout that equation. That said, you got the right answer.
True, let me amend that...
 

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