Use cheap portable compressor to generate cycling high pressure burst

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on using a portable tire inflator compressor, specifically one that operates at ~1 CFM and can reach 150 psi, to generate cycling high-pressure bursts for a venturi type vacuum adapter requiring 80 psi. The proposed solution involves creating a small chamber in the output line to fill to 125 psi and then release, producing sustained bursts of high-pressure air. The user seeks advice on implementing a pressure release valve that activates at 125 psi and closes at 60 psi, while also considering the use of check valves to prevent backflow into the vacuum adapter.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pneumatic systems and pressure dynamics
  • Familiarity with venturi vacuum principles
  • Knowledge of pressure release valve mechanisms
  • Basic electronics for potential solenoid valve integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Research pressure release valve specifications and operation
  • Explore designs for pneumatic chambers to optimize pressure cycling
  • Investigate check valve applications in pneumatic systems
  • Learn about solenoid valve control circuits for automated pressure management
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists, DIY enthusiasts, and engineers working with pneumatic systems, particularly those interested in optimizing portable compressor applications for vacuum generation.

jmollis
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There was a somewhat similar post regarding raising the PSI of a compressor but it doesn't provide an answer to this problem. For various reasons I need to use a very portable cheap tire inflator type compressor. It's ~1 CFM and can inflate to 150 psi maximum pressure (very slowly!). I need to use it to run a venturi type vacuum adapter. It requires 80 psi to pull full vacuum (27.5"Hg).

What I'm hoping to do to make this work is to have a small chamber in the output line. The idea is that it will fill to 125 psi and then empty thereby producing a sustained burst of high PSI air. The PSI curve should tail off but there always needs to be a little pressure so that air doesn't rush into the venturi vacuum adapter backwards (alternatively I could use a check valve in the vacuum section of the line to prevent this back flow but fewer parts is preferred).

I imagine that some kind of pressure release valve would work but I don't know exactly how they function. When the inline expansion tube hits 125 PSI it should trip and then snap shut at around 60 PSI to enable the next cycle. I'm looking for someone to help me identify what part might be able to accomplish this. Thanks!
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Check valves are cheap and easy.
 
As I mentioned that check valve only helps the problem of back-flow through the venturi vacuum pump. How does a check valve give me oscillating bursts of high PSI air? Its this part that I don't know what to do short of using a solenoid valve and rigging some electronics to open and close it at a set interval. This seems overly complicated.
 

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