Use superposition to solve for vs in the circuit

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around using superposition to determine the voltage \( v_x \) in a given circuit. The original poster presents their calculations and expresses confusion regarding a discrepancy between their result and the solution manual.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply superposition by calculating voltages \( V_1 \) and \( V_2 \) after removing independent sources. They question the correctness of their approach after receiving feedback on the reference point used in their calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying the importance of maintaining a consistent reference point when applying superposition. Some guidance has been provided regarding the implications of changing the reference point on the calculations.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights potential misunderstandings about the application of superposition and the significance of the reference point in circuit analysis. The original poster's assumptions about varying the reference point are under scrutiny.

sugz
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Homework Statement



Use superposition to solve for vx in the circuit of attached document titled "Problem".

Homework Equations



Vx=V1+V2, where V1 is the voltage obtained using superposition by removing 6A source and V2 is the voltage obtained using superposition by removing 4A source.

The Attempt at a Solution



Solutions for the problem by me is shown in attached document titled "hand_solutions".

It seems as though my answer is incorrect as I obtained 5.33V whereas the solution manual (also attached as titled "solution_manual") shows the answer as -26.67. Can anyone tell me where I went wrong? It seems as though my steps are correct.
 

Attachments

  • hand_solution.jpg
    hand_solution.jpg
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  • problem.jpg
    problem.jpg
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  • solution_manual.PNG
    solution_manual.PNG
    67.8 KB · Views: 1,076
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You moved the reference point (ground) between your solution for v1 and v2. v2 is not the same as vx for that case.
 
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Hi gneill, thank you very much for your reply!
Does the reference point (ground) have to be kept consistent through v1 and v2? I made the assumption I could place them wherever since they v1 and v2 circuits were variations of the first circuit. I think I understand it now as I should choose my ground on the initial circuit given in the problem and then use superposition and remove the independent sources and keep the ground consistent. Is this right?
 
sugz said:
Hi gneill, thank you very much for your reply!
Does the reference point (ground) have to be kept consistent through v1 and v2? I made the assumption I could place them wherever since they v1 and v2 circuits were variations of the first circuit. I think I understand it now as I should choose my ground on the initial circuit given in the problem and then use superposition and remove the independent sources and keep the ground consistent. Is this right?
You can move your reference point or even change analysis methods altogether as long as you actually determine the right quantity :smile: When you moved the reference point in your second part you placed the controlled voltage source between the 8 Ohm resistor and that reference . So it's now in the path from v2 through the 8 Ohm resistor to the reference. You'd have to take that into account to determine vx.
 

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