Using differential nad linear approximation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using differential and linear approximation to estimate the value of a multivariable function, specifically f(x, y, z, w). The correct approach involves calculating the function value at a nearby point and applying the total differential formula: df = ∂f/∂x dx + ∂f/∂y dy + ∂f/∂z dz + ∂f/∂w dw. It is clarified that the approximation should be expressed as f - df rather than f(1 - df), and that dx should be calculated as the difference in values rather than in percentage form.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariable calculus concepts, particularly partial derivatives.
  • Familiarity with the total differential formula.
  • Basic knowledge of LaTeX for mathematical notation.
  • Experience with function evaluation at specific points.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the total differential in multivariable calculus.
  • Learn how to compute partial derivatives for functions of multiple variables.
  • Explore the differences between differential and linear approximation techniques.
  • Practice using LaTeX for writing mathematical expressions accurately.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, engineering, and physics who are working with multivariable functions and need to estimate function values using differential approximations.

dimpledur
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Homework Statement



I just have a question regarding "estimating" the value of a function at a given point. Say we have a function f(x, y, z, w) and we want to know the value of that function at f(1.99, 1.001, 8.02, 2.01)

Can we simply do the following:

let f=f(2, 1, 8, 2) and
df=\frac{\delta f}{\delta x}dx+\frac{\delta f}{\delta y}dy+\frac{\delta f}{\delta z}dz+\frac{\delta f}{\delta w}dw

Then say:
f(1.99, 1.001, 8.02, 2.01)=f(2, 1, 8, 2)(1-df)

? or is that completely wrong?
 
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Almost. You can, by the way get \partial[/tex], which is what I think you meant rather that \delta, by using &quot;\partial&quot; in the LaTeX.<br /> <br /> But it is not &quot;f(1- df)&quot; , it is simply f- df. where df is the the partial derivatives at (2, 1, 8, 2) multiplied by dx= -0.01, dy=0.001, dz= 0.02, and dw= 0.01.
 
Quick question, I always thought that the dx would be in percentage form. For example, (1-(1.99/2))=dx? Is it suffice to merely say dx=2-1.99?
 

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