Using Noether's Theorem find a continuity equation for KG

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around applying Noether's theorem to derive a continuity equation related to the Klein-Gordon equation, which is a fundamental equation in quantum field theory.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relevance of Noether's theorem in the context of the Klein-Gordon equation and question the implications of the equation's invariance under phase shifts.

Discussion Status

Some participants have noted the connection between the symmetry of the Lagrangian and the existence of a conserved current, while others are seeking clarification on whether this directly leads to a continuity equation.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be uncertainty regarding the application of Noether's theorem and the specific conditions under which the continuity equation can be derived.

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Homework Statement



Consider the Klein-Gordon equation ##(\partial_\mu \partial^{\mu}+m^2)\varphi(x)=0##. Using Noether's theorem, find a continuity equation of the form ##\partial_\mu j^{\mu}=0##.

Homework Equations



##(\partial_\mu \partial^{\mu}+m^2)\varphi(x)=0##

The Attempt at a Solution



I really haven't been able to solve this problem because I don't understand why Noether's Theorem would be useful in this case. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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The Klein-Gordon equation, like any quantum wave equation, is invariant under a complex phase shift of the wave function. You can show that this is a 1-parameter continuous symmetry.
 
If I show that, does Noether's theorem immediately guarantee such a continuity equation?
 
The conserved current you're looking for is the one predicted by Noether's theorem given that the Lagrangian is invariant under a phase shift of the wavefunction.
 

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