Using Noether's Theorem find a continuity equation for KG

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of Noether's theorem to find a continuity equation for the Klein-Gordon equation. It is mentioned that the equation is invariant under a complex phase shift of the wave function, and this leads to a 1-parameter continuous symmetry. Noether's theorem is then mentioned as a guarantee for the existence of a conserved current in this case.
  • #1
It's me
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Homework Statement



Consider the Klein-Gordon equation ##(\partial_\mu \partial^{\mu}+m^2)\varphi(x)=0##. Using Noether's theorem, find a continuity equation of the form ##\partial_\mu j^{\mu}=0##.

Homework Equations



##(\partial_\mu \partial^{\mu}+m^2)\varphi(x)=0##

The Attempt at a Solution



I really haven't been able to solve this problem because I don't understand why Noether's Theorem would be useful in this case. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
The Klein-Gordon equation, like any quantum wave equation, is invariant under a complex phase shift of the wave function. You can show that this is a 1-parameter continuous symmetry.
 
  • #3
If I show that, does Noether's theorem immediately guarantee such a continuity equation?
 
  • #4
The conserved current you're looking for is the one predicted by Noether's theorem given that the Lagrangian is invariant under a phase shift of the wavefunction.
 

1. What is Noether's Theorem?

Noether's Theorem is a fundamental principle in physics that states that for every continuous symmetry in a physical system, there exists a conserved quantity.

2. How does Noether's Theorem apply to KG equations?

Noether's Theorem can be used to find conserved quantities, such as energy and momentum, in KG equations by identifying continuous symmetries in the system.

3. What is a continuity equation?

A continuity equation is a mathematical expression that describes the conservation of a physical quantity, such as mass or energy, within a system.

4. How is a continuity equation found using Noether's Theorem?

Noether's Theorem can be used to find a continuity equation by first identifying a continuous symmetry in the system, and then using the corresponding conserved quantity to create the continuity equation.

5. Why is finding a continuity equation important in physics?

Finding a continuity equation is important in physics because it helps us understand and predict the behavior of physical systems by identifying and quantifying the conservation of important quantities, such as mass and energy.

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