Using Power Reducing Formulas to rewrite Trig Expressions

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The discussion focuses on using power-reducing formulas to rewrite the expression 4sin²xcos²x without trigonometric functions of power greater than 1. The user attempts to simplify the expression using the formulas sin²x = (1 - cos2x)/2 and cos²x = (1 + cos2x)/2 but encounters a miscalculation. The correct simplification leads to the expression (1 - cos4x)/2, which the user struggles to derive correctly. Feedback from other participants highlights specific errors in the user's calculations and suggests using the identity for sin x cos x as a more straightforward starting point. The conversation emphasizes the importance of careful application of formulas in trigonometric simplifications.
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Homework Statement


Use the power reducing formulas to rewrite the expression that does not contain trigonometric functions of power greater than 1.

Given expression:
##4sin^2xcos^2x##

2. Homework Equations

Relevant Power-Reducing Formulas:
##sin^2x=\frac{1-cos2x}{2}##
##cos^2x=\frac{1+cos2x}{2}##

The Attempt at a Solution



$$4sin^2xcos^2x$$
$$=4\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)$$
$$=4\left(\frac{1+cos2x-cos2x-cos^22x}{2}\right)$$
$$=4\left(\frac{1-cos^22x}{2}\right)$$
$$=2-cos^22x$$

The answer given is:
##\frac{1-cos4x}{2}##

Have I solved done a miscalculation somewhere, or is my entire approach to solving this wrong?
Thank you for any responses.
 
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opus said:

Homework Statement


Use the power reducing formulas to rewrite the expression that does not contain trigonometric functions of power greater than 1.

Given expression:
##4sin^2xcos^2x##

2. Homework Equations

Relevant Power-Reducing Formulas:
##sin^2x=\frac{1-cos2x}{2}##
##cos^2x=\frac{1+cos2x}{2}##

The Attempt at a Solution



$$4sin^2xcos^2x$$
$$=4\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)$$
$$=4\left(\frac{1+cos2x-cos2x-cos^22x}{2}\right)$$
$$=4\left(\frac{1-cos^22x}{2}\right)$$
$$=2-cos^22x$$
You have a mistake in the line above. Fix the mistake, and then use one of your formulas to reduce the power of the ##\cos^2(2x)## term.
opus said:
The answer given is:
##\frac{1-cos4x}{2}##

Have I solved done a miscalculation somewhere, or is my entire approach to solving this wrong?
Thank you for any responses.
 
opus said:

Homework Statement


Use the power reducing formulas to rewrite the expression that does not contain trigonometric functions of power greater than 1.

Given expression:
##4sin^2xcos^2x##

2. Homework Equations

Relevant Power-Reducing Formulas:
##sin^2x=\frac{1-cos2x}{2}##
##cos^2x=\frac{1+cos2x}{2}##

The Attempt at a Solution


$$4sin^2xcos^2x$$ $$=4\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)$$ $$=4\left(\frac{1+cos2x-cos2x-cos^22x}{2}\right)$$ $$=4\left(\frac{1-cos^22x}{2}\right)$$ $$=2-cos^22x$$
The answer given is:
##\frac{1-cos4x}{2}##

Have I solved done a miscalculation somewhere, or is my entire approach to solving this wrong?
Thank you for any responses.
##2-\cos^2 (2x)\ ## has a cosine function with a power of 2 .
 
Looking into your reply Mark! Give me a few moments to track down my mistake.
And thanks for that Sammy. So many twos floating around they all seem to blend into each other.
 
Some progress I think. I've got it down to the power of 1, but can't seem to put my finger on this. Feels like untangling a spool of fishing line.
##2-cos^22x##
##=2-\frac{1+cos4x}{2}##
##=\frac{4}{2}-\frac{1+cos4x}{2}##=##\frac{3+cos4x}{2}##

Mark which like were you talking about where I made the error? Was it the last line in my post? The ##2-cos^22x##?
 
opus said:
Some progress I think. I've got it down to the power of 1, but can't seem to put my finger on this. Feels like untangling a spool of fishing line.
##2-cos^22x##
##=2-\frac{1+cos4x}{2}##
##=\frac{4}{2}-\frac{1+cos4x}{2}##=##\frac{3+cos4x}{2}##

Mark which like were you talking about where I made the error? Was it the last line in my post? The ##2-cos^22x##?
Yes, this one.
The preceding line has ##4(\frac{1-cos^22x}{2})##. This is equal to ##2(1 - \cos^2(2x)) \ne 2 - \cos^2(2x)##
 
opus said:
$$=4\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)$$
$$=4\left(\frac{1+cos2x-cos2x-cos^22x}{2}\right)$$
You also have an error between these two lines.
 
There is also a well known formula about ##sin~x.cos~x## which it would have been my first step to use.
 

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