Value of combinaison of orthogonal elements

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of orthogonal elements in a linear space E with a defined dot product and norm. The user correctly identifies that for two orthogonal elements a and b, both having a norm of 1, the values of ||a + b|| and ||a - b|| are calculated as √2 and 0, respectively. The final result of ||a + b|| - ||a - b|| is confirmed to be √2. The clarification of terminology is also noted, emphasizing that orthogonal elements do not necessarily imply unit vectors unless specified as orthonormal.

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Dassinia
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Hello this is not a homework, just studying for the exam, and :

Homework Statement


Consider E a linear space with dot product (.,.) and the norm ||x|| = sqrt(x,x)
a and b two orthogonals elements of E
Find the value of ||a+ b|| et||a- b|| and ||a+ b||-||a- b||

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


a and b orthogonals means that ||a||=||b||=1
||a+b||=√(a+b,a+b) = √[(a,a)+(b,a)+(a,b)+(b,b) ] =√[ 1+0+0+1 ] = √2
||a-b||=√(a-b,a-b) = √[(a,a)+(-b,a)+(a,-b)+(-b,-b) ] =√[ 1-(b,a)+(-b,a)*-1 ] = √[ 1-(b,a)-(b,a)*-1 ]=0
||a+b||-||a-b||=√2

Is that correct ?
 
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If ||b|| = 1, then (-b,-b) = 1, not -1.

Also orthogonal typically just means that (a,b) = 0, without giving any restriction on the size of the vector (if they are all unit vectors they're typically called orthonormal), so you should probably double check the wording of the problem/your class's definition of orthogonal
 
Hello,
They're orthonormal, I just made a mistake copying the problem statement.
So
||a-b||=√2
||a+b||-||a-b||=0
 

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