Van der pauw resistance question

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the Van der Pauw method for measuring sheet resistance, specifically addressing why this method is said to eliminate contact resistance issues compared to two-terminal measurements. Participants seek clarification on the underlying principles and implications of this measurement technique.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the effectiveness of the Van der Pauw method in eliminating contact resistance issues when measuring sheet resistance, seeking further explanation.
  • Another participant provides a link to a Wikipedia article on the Van der Pauw method, suggesting it may contain relevant information.
  • A subsequent reply indicates that the linked information does not adequately address the original question, implying a need for more specific insights.
  • One participant offers a conceptual explanation, suggesting that the two-dimensional sheet can be viewed as an array of resistors, and that using four contacts allows for the computation of an effective one-dimensional sheet resistance, potentially avoiding artifacts associated with one-dimensional sheets.
  • This explanation also notes that the method may be particularly relevant when considering the Hall effect, where carrier density may not be uniform across the sheet.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the original question regarding the elimination of contact resistance issues, and multiple viewpoints and explanations are presented without resolution.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the behavior of resistors in two-dimensional and one-dimensional contexts, and the implications for measurements related to the Hall effect, which remain unresolved.

iamlovelyboy
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All,
Why is it that Van der pauw resistance eliminates contact resistance issues when measuring sheet resistance using this method when compared to the 2 terminal msmt?
can someone please enlighten me?
Thank you

Lovelyboy
UC Irvine grad student.
 
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Hi...
i did go through this...but it doesn't answer my question... if you know the answer can you please help me?
 
I'm not real strong on this, so it may not be entirely correct.

The 2D sheet can be thought of as an array of resistors.
Using 2 contacts you just get the resistance of the entire array.
With the four contacts you can compute the resistance of an effective 1D sheet, without the artifacts that an actual 1D sheet might introduce.
Not particularly important unless you want to work with the Hall effect where the carrier density across the sheet is not going to be a constant.
 

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