Vapor Pressure: Closed-Systems Only? Open or Closed?

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SUMMARY

Vapor pressure can exist in both open and closed systems, as it is defined as the partial pressure of a specific gas, typically water vapor, above a liquid. The boiling point occurs when vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure, which is approximately 1 atm. In an open system, such as a vessel without a lid, vapor pressure is created at the interface between the liquid and gas phases, where the partial pressure equals the vapor pressure. This results in a driving force for vapor to disperse into the surrounding atmosphere.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vapor pressure and its definition
  • Knowledge of atmospheric pressure and its measurement
  • Familiarity with the concepts of open and closed systems in thermodynamics
  • Basic principles of phase transitions, particularly boiling and evaporation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between vapor pressure and boiling point in various liquids
  • Study the effects of temperature on vapor pressure using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation
  • Explore the concept of partial pressure in gas mixtures and its applications
  • Investigate the dynamics of evaporation in open systems and its environmental implications
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in chemistry, physics, and environmental science, as well as anyone interested in understanding the principles of vapor pressure and phase transitions.

gracy
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Vapor pressure possible only in closed system? b.p is when vapor pressure become equal to atmospheric pressure in which system closed or open ?
 
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Doesn't matter whether the system is closed or open.
 
Borek said:
Doesn't matter whether the system is closed or open.
But in open system let's say a vessel without a lid ,how vapor pressure would be created in such conditions?
 
Go outside, is there vacuum around, or a pressure of around 1 atm?
 
Borek said:
Go outside, is there vacuum around, or a pressure of around 1 atm?
But that is atmospheric pressure ,i am talking about vapor pressure.Is vapor pressure a type of or same as atmospheric pressure ?
 
Pressure is a pressure is a pressure. Vapor pressure is just a partial pressure of a particular gas (typically water), but it doesn't differ from partial pressures or any other gases. If you stand over a puddle of a liquid nitrogen, you can call nitrogen pressure a "vapor pressure".
 
gracy said:
But in open system let's say a vessel without a lid ,how vapor pressure would be created in such conditions?
In this situation, the partial pressure at the interface between the liquid and gas phases is equal to the vapor pressure. At distances further from the interface, the partial pressure is less than the vapor pressure. So there is a driving force for the vapor to transport away from the interface through the air.

Chet
 

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