Vapor pressure curve for carbon dioxide

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of the vapor pressure curve for carbon dioxide (CO2) within the temperature range of 220-300 K. The linearity observed in the Clausius-Clapeyron curve on a 1/T scale is attributed to the Antoine equation, where the constant C approaches zero. However, the assumption that the heat of evaporation remains independent of temperature is challenged, suggesting that the ideal gas law and the negligible molar volume of the liquid compared to the vapor may play significant roles in this behavior. Participants emphasize the need for a deeper understanding of these thermodynamic principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation
  • Familiarity with the Antoine equation
  • Knowledge of thermodynamic principles related to phase changes
  • Basic concepts of ideal gas behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the ideal gas law on vapor pressure calculations
  • Study the Clausius-Clapeyron equation in detail
  • Explore the Antoine equation and its applications in thermodynamics
  • Investigate the relationship between temperature and heat of evaporation for various substances
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, physicists, and engineers involved in thermodynamics, particularly those studying phase transitions and vapor pressure behaviors of gases like carbon dioxide.

Sirluke
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Hello to everyone.

I would like to ask a question: I'm analyzing the properties of CO2 for a project and I have noticed that for temperatures between 220 -300 K the Clasius Clapeyron curve is linear on 1/T, that is in the Antoine equation of the form logP = A-B/(T+C), C is almost 0. In my report I stated that this is due to the fact that the heat of evaporation can be considered indipendent from temperature, but my professor answered me that this assumption is not justified and I have to look for another reason, but what's this reason? Thank you very much
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Sirluke said:
heat of evaporation can be considered indipendent from temperature
Coincidence. It's not any sort of general principle that you can apply. What else is going on that might contribute to such a numerical coincidence?
 
The Clausius Clapeyron equation is based on the assumptions that the vapor obeys the ideal gas law, and that the molar volume of the liquid is negligible compared to the molar volume of the vapor. Maybe these assumptions are what your professor had in mind.

Chet
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
14K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K