Vapor pressure curve for carbon dioxide

In summary, for temperatures between 220-300 K, the Clasius Clapeyron curve is linear on 1/T, and in the Antoine equation, C is almost 0. While the heat of evaporation may seem to be independent from temperature, it is not a general principle and further investigation is needed to determine the reason for this coincidence. One possibility could be that the assumptions used in the Clausius Clapeyron equation, such as ideal gas behavior and negligible liquid molar volume, may contribute to this pattern.
  • #1
Sirluke
3
0
Hello to everyone.

I would like to ask a question: I'm analyzing the properties of CO2 for a project and I have noticed that for temperatures between 220 -300 K the Clasius Clapeyron curve is linear on 1/T, that is in the Antoine equation of the form logP = A-B/(T+C), C is almost 0. In my report I stated that this is due to the fact that the heat of evaporation can be considered indipendent from temperature, but my professor answered me that this assumption is not justified and I have to look for another reason, but what's this reason? Thank you very much
 
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  • #2
Sirluke said:
heat of evaporation can be considered indipendent from temperature
Coincidence. It's not any sort of general principle that you can apply. What else is going on that might contribute to such a numerical coincidence?
 
  • #3
The Clausius Clapeyron equation is based on the assumptions that the vapor obeys the ideal gas law, and that the molar volume of the liquid is negligible compared to the molar volume of the vapor. Maybe these assumptions are what your professor had in mind.

Chet
 

1. What is a vapor pressure curve for carbon dioxide?

A vapor pressure curve for carbon dioxide is a graph that shows the relationship between the vapor pressure of carbon dioxide and its temperature. It represents the pressure at which carbon dioxide molecules transition from a liquid to a gas state at different temperatures.

2. How is a vapor pressure curve for carbon dioxide determined?

A vapor pressure curve for carbon dioxide is determined through experimentation and data analysis. The vapor pressure of carbon dioxide is measured at different temperatures, and these values are plotted on a graph. The resulting curve is then used to calculate the vapor pressure at any given temperature.

3. What factors affect the shape of a vapor pressure curve for carbon dioxide?

The shape of a vapor pressure curve for carbon dioxide is affected by several factors, including temperature, pressure, and the presence of other substances. Changes in these factors can cause the curve to shift or change in slope. Additionally, the purity of the carbon dioxide can also impact the shape of the curve.

4. How is the vapor pressure of carbon dioxide used in real-world applications?

The vapor pressure of carbon dioxide is used in a variety of real-world applications, including industrial processes such as refrigeration and carbonation. It is also important in understanding the behavior of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its role in climate change.

5. What is the significance of the critical point on a vapor pressure curve for carbon dioxide?

The critical point on a vapor pressure curve for carbon dioxide represents the temperature and pressure at which the liquid and gas phases of carbon dioxide become indistinguishable from each other. Beyond this point, carbon dioxide exists only as a supercritical fluid, with properties of both a liquid and a gas. This point is important in understanding the behavior of carbon dioxide in certain industrial processes.

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