Variable Speed Motor: Questions About Base Speed & Power for Stan

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on variable speed motors, specifically a motor with a base speed of 1800 RPM and a power rating of 1 HP. It clarifies that the base speed indicates the maximum speed the motor can achieve, and power output varies with RPM, following a cubic relationship. At 300 RPM, the motor delivers approximately 0.005 HP and at 500 RPM, about 0.02 HP. Additionally, the conversation highlights the importance of selecting the appropriate motor and controller for electronic speed control, recommending the Cowern Papers for foundational knowledge.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of variable speed motors and their specifications
  • Knowledge of power, torque, and RPM relationships
  • Familiarity with AC motor controllers, particularly inverters
  • Basic principles of electric motor applications (constant power vs. constant torque)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Cowern Papers for foundational knowledge on motor-drive combinations
  • Learn about the cubic relationship between power output and RPM in electric motors
  • Explore specifications for selecting AC motor controllers, focusing on compatibility with variable speed motors
  • Investigate different types of variable speed motors and their applications in various industries
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, technicians, and hobbyists involved in electric motor applications, particularly those interested in variable speed control and motor selection processes.

stan
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Hi

i need a variable speed motor. I came across a catalog which has a motor with a base speed of 1800rpm and power of 1hp and it is of a variable torque type.

What does base speed means here? Does it means it allows speed from 0 to 1800rpm? and does its power of 1hp is constant for various rpm and torque?

So for example if the output is at 300rpm, could i safely assume that the torque is = 1hp/300rpm? likewise for say 500rpm, its torque is 1hp/500rpm?


thanks for advice


stan
 
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Okay, as a good standard metric, the power output of a motor is proportional to the cube of the rpm. So your engine, as described, delivers 1 hp AT 1800 rpm. Using the cube metric, the engine should deliver about 0.005 hp at 300 rpm and 0.02 hp at 500 rpm.

You are correct in that the power divided by the rpm is the torque. So the engine should deliver (using the above values) 18 ft*lb at 1800 rpm, 0.5 ft*lb at 300 rpm, and 1.4 ft*lb at 500 rpm.

Hope that helps.

Cheers...
 
inverter motor

hi

i have a variable speed motor and i would like to control its speed electronically, does an ac control such as an inverter works?

any idea how should i go about doing it? do i select my motor first then the controller comes later?
wat specifications about the controller should i take note of?

thanks



stan
 
You're obviously starting on the ground floor when it comes to electric motors and drives. There are usually two applications of a motor: cconstant power and constant torque. Of course there are hybrids between the two, but usually you can limit your focus on these points.

The major thing you need to do is determine what kind of performance you need from your motor. Size power range, speed range etc...I would highly recommend that you start searching for literature on the topic. There are a lot of factors to look at when selecting a motor-drive combination. The motor is usually the easier part to select IMO. The drive is where you can really detail how you want the motor to operate. A good first step will be with a set of papers, called the Cowern Papers. They are written by Ed Cowern who works for Baldor. They cover a lot of the basics and will get you on your way.

http://www.baldor.com/pdf/manuals/PR2525.pdf
 

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