Varying coefficient of friction

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a box sliding on a horizontal surface that encounters a rough section with a linearly varying coefficient of friction. The initial speed of the box is given, and the task is to determine how far the box slides before coming to a stop using the work-energy theorem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the coefficient of friction and the kinetic energy dissipated by friction. There are attempts to relate work done by friction to the change in kinetic energy, with some questioning the necessity of the box's mass in the calculations. Others express uncertainty about the initial setup and the interpretation of the varying coefficient of friction.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationship between kinetic energy and work done by friction, while others are exploring different interpretations of the problem. There is an ongoing examination of the calculations, with one participant expressing doubt about their result and seeking clarification on potential errors.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of information regarding the mass of the box, which some participants note may be significant for the calculations. The problem also involves a specific distance over which the coefficient of friction varies, which is a key aspect of the discussion.

eeriana
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Homework Statement


A box is sliding with a speed of 4.50 m/s on a horizontal surface when, at point P, it encounters a rough section. On the rough section, the coefficient of friction is not constant, but starts at .100 at P and increases linearly with a distance past P, reaching a value of .600 at 12.5m past point P. a) Use the work energy theorem to find how far this
box slides before stopping.


Homework Equations


Work = .5mV1-.5mV2
K= .5mv^2



The Attempt at a Solution


I am not really sure where to begin, if someone could steer me in the right direction, I would be grateful. I know that the friction area will cause a deceleration until the box stops. I know that the net force of Fx will be the F force in the positive x direction minus the Friction force in the negative x direction. I feel like I need the mass of the box and since it is not given, it must not be necessary and that means I am missing something.
I believe the s vector will be 12.5 since that is the distance of the friction area.

Thanks..

Amy
 
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Since the friction force is related to the coefficient of friction [itex]\mu[/itex], one can use the fact that the kinetic energy is dissipated by the friction over the distance from P to the point that it stops, where the kinetic energy is of course zero. The friction force is simply [itex]\mu[/itex](x)*mg.

So the initial KE = 1/2 mv2 = energy dissipated (or work done by friction). Note the mg is constant, but the friction coefficient is a function of x or the distance traveled.
 
Alright so I did relate that Work is equal to the change in kinetic energy which is also equal to the magnitude of Force times the magnitude of the change in distance.By doing so, I get that the initial Kinetic Energy equals mg(0.04x + 0.1)xThe equation for u(x) = 0.04x + 0.1. The distance traveled during the process is x.When I solve for x, I get the answer 3.984 m, but this seems to be the wrong answer. Does anyone see where I went wrong?
 
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