Vector Magnitude and Direction Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves vector addition and subtraction, specifically calculating the magnitude and direction of two vectors, one directed east and the other at an angle west of north. The original poster seeks to find the resultant vector from these operations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the components of the vectors and their resultant magnitudes and directions, but expresses confusion regarding the direction of the resultant vector (b - a).

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the correct interpretation of angles in relation to vector direction, particularly in the context of quadrant placement. Some guidance has been offered regarding the sign of the angle based on its quadrant, but no consensus has been reached on the correct answer for part d.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions using a specific program (WileyPlus) that verifies their answers, indicating that there may be strict requirements for the format of the answers, particularly for angles.

spkenn5
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Homework Statement


Vector has a magnitude of 5.4 m and is directed east. Vector has a magnitude of 3.5 m and is directed 36° west of north. What are (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction (from east) of a + b? What are (c) the magnitude and (d) the direction (from east) of b - a ? Round your angles to the nearest degree.


The Attempt at a Solution



this is what i have attempted so far.
a) ax = 5.4m - 3.5sin36
= 3.34 m
bx = 3.5sin36
= 2.83 m
A = sqrt(3.34^2 + 2.83^2)
= 4.38 m
b) theta = arctan(2.83/3.34)
= 40.27 deg

c) ax = 5.4m + 3.5sin36
= 7.46 m
bx = 3.5sin36
= 2.83 m
A = sqrt(7.46^2 + 2.83^2)
= 7.98 m
d) STUCK.
arctan(2.83/7.46) = 20.79

I am using WileyPlus program, so they are able to detect if my answer is right or wrong. so far i have attempted these answers, and they accepted it EXCEPT the part D. i don't get what i did wrong.

thanks for the help
 
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If you measure the angle in clockwise direction, it should be taken as negative.
 
thanks for the reply!

i did the negative also. i input -20.79 and they won't accept it.
 
spkenn5 said:
thanks for the reply!

i did the negative also. i input -20.79 and they won't accept it.
They have asked the direction of (b - a), which lies in the second quadrant.
 
thanks dude you hit the spot right there!

appreciated it! now i can sleep well.
 

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