Is b in the column space of A and is the system consistent?

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The discussion focuses on determining if vector b is in the column space of matrix A and whether the system Ax=b is consistent. The matrix A is a 2x2 matrix with values (1, 2, 2, 4), and vector b is [4, 8]. It is established that the system is consistent, indicating that there are infinitely many solutions. The key question remains whether b can be expressed as a linear combination of the columns of A, which is essential for confirming its presence in the column space. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving similar linear algebra problems.
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1. Homework Statement [/b]

For each of the following choices of A and b, determine if b is the column space of A and state whether the system Ax=b is consistent

A is a 2 by 2 matrix , or A=(1,2,2,4) , 1 and 2 being on the first row and 2 and 4 on the second row. and b=[4,8] 4 being on the first row and 8 being on the second row . Ax=b

Homework Equations





3. The Attempt at a Solution

I know the system is consistent , because the system has infinitely many solutions. I haven't the first clue of how to determine if b is in the column space of A .
 
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Can b be expressed as a linear combination of the columns of A? If the system is consistent, well...
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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