Vectors in Stokes and Gauss theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of normal vectors in Stokes' theorem and Gauss' theorem, highlighting the distinction between unit normal vectors and ordinary normal vectors. Users express confusion over when to apply each type, suggesting a lack of clear guidelines. Additionally, various methods for calculating normal vectors based on different surfaces, such as spheres, cylinders, and paraboloids, are discussed, indicating a need for comprehensive resources on the topic. The importance of understanding these vectors is emphasized, particularly in transformations between coordinate systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Stokes' theorem and Gauss' theorem
  • Familiarity with vector calculus concepts
  • Knowledge of coordinate transformations, particularly Cartesian to polar
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of vectors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between unit normal vectors and ordinary normal vectors
  • Study methods for calculating normal vectors for various surfaces, including spheres and cylinders
  • Explore the application of normal vectors in coordinate transformations
  • Review comprehensive resources or textbooks on vector calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who are dealing with vector calculus, particularly those studying Stokes' theorem and Gauss' theorem.

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Homework Statement


I have a couple of problems With normal vectors (this especially in Stokes theoerm where it get used often).

1) In some tasks they use unit normal vector, in some they use ordinary normal vector, is there any rules on when to use what? couse it seems pretty random, or dose it really matter.

2) There seem to be so many different ways to calculate a normal vector, depending on what surface we have (example from a sphere to a cylinder or parabolid). I can't seem to find anywhere where all these different ways to find different normal vectors are written down, cause I can't think for myself what kind of Equation to use.

Homework Equations


Normal vectors and normal unit vectors

The Attempt at a Solution


A lot of research on the web...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The normal vector is just a vector, which means it has a magnitude and a unit vector. You can always decompose your vector into those two components. It's just like any other algebraic trick: sometimes it just makes the problem easier and it's hard to always generalize when that will be. It can be important when doing transforms (like from cartesian to polar) since polar coordinates don't have constant unit vectors.
 

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