Vectors in Stokes and Gauss theorem

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of normal vectors and normal unit vectors in various tasks, as well as the different methods for calculating them for different surfaces. The speaker also mentions the importance of understanding when and how to use these vectors in order to simplify problems.
  • #1
Syrena
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0

Homework Statement


I have a couple of problems With normal vectors (this especially in Stokes theoerm where it get used often).

1) In some tasks they use unit normal vector, in some they use ordinary normal vector, is there any rules on when to use what? couse it seems pretty random, or dose it really matter.

2) There seem to be so many different ways to calculate a normal vector, depending on what surface we have (example from a sphere to a cylinder or parabolid). I can't seem to find anywhere where all these different ways to find different normal vectors are written down, cause I can't think for myself what kind of Equation to use.

Homework Equations


Normal vectors and normal unit vectors

The Attempt at a Solution


A lot of research on the web...
 
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  • #2
The normal vector is just a vector, which means it has a magnitude and a unit vector. You can always decompose your vector into those two components. It's just like any other algebraic trick: sometimes it just makes the problem easier and it's hard to always generalize when that will be. It can be important when doing transforms (like from cartesian to polar) since polar coordinates don't have constant unit vectors.
 

1. What is a vector in relation to Stokes and Gauss theorem?

A vector is a mathematical quantity that has both magnitude and direction, and it is used in the context of Stokes and Gauss theorem to represent a physical quantity, such as force or velocity, that has both magnitude and direction.

2. What is the difference between a surface integral and a line integral in relation to Stokes and Gauss theorem?

A surface integral is used to calculate the flux across a closed surface, while a line integral is used to calculate the work done along a path. In Stokes and Gauss theorem, both types of integrals are used to relate a vector field to its sources and sinks.

3. How are Stokes and Gauss theorem related to each other?

Stokes and Gauss theorem are both related to the concept of flux, which is the amount of a vector field passing through a surface or a closed boundary. They are also both used to relate a vector field to its sources and sinks, but they differ in the type of surface or boundary they are applied to.

4. What are some real-life applications of Stokes and Gauss theorem?

Stokes and Gauss theorem have numerous applications in physics and engineering, including calculating the flow of fluids, determining the electric field around a charged object, and analyzing the stress and strain in a solid structure.

5. Can Stokes and Gauss theorem be applied to non-conservative vector fields?

Yes, both Stokes and Gauss theorem can be applied to non-conservative vector fields. However, they may not yield meaningful results in such cases, as they are based on the assumption that the vector field is conservative, meaning it has a potential function associated with it.

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