Vectors, Planes, and intersections

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves three planes in a three-dimensional space, specifically focusing on the intersection of two given planes and a third plane that is perpendicular to the line of intersection. The original poster presents equations for the planes and seeks to determine the point of intersection among all three planes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of normal vectors to define the third plane and the implications of plotting the intersection in software. There are attempts to clarify the equations and methods for finding the intersection point, including suggestions for solving systems of equations and substituting parametric equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on methods to find the intersection point, including solving the equations directly or using parametric forms. There is acknowledgment of potential errors in plotting and calculations, with some participants confirming their results after adjustments.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted correction regarding the equation of one of the planes, which may affect the overall analysis. Participants also mention constraints related to the plotting software and the need for careful handling of equations to avoid mistakes.

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Homework Statement



The planes 3x+2y+z=6 and x+2y+5z=1- intersect along the line (x+2)/2 = (y-6)/(-7/2)= z.

A third plane passes through the origin and is perpendicular to the intersection of the first two planes, at what point do the three planes intersect?

Homework Equations



Intersection in parametric eq:

x = -2 + 2t
y = 6 - 7/2t
z = t

The Attempt at a Solution



At first glance I knew that a normal vector will be perpendicular to the plane, so I just took the vector from the intersection <2, -7/2, 1> and used that as the normal vector for the third plane. I knew it passes through origin so i used point (0,0,0)

I get

2x - 7/2y + z = D

I input (0,0,0) for (x,y,z) and get D= 0

Thus the equation for the third plane is

2x - 7/2y + z = 0


At this point I plot everything in maple and the intersection that was given to me doesn't even look like it's the true intersection, none the less my third plane doesn't look like its perpendicular to my intersection either.

We have never done 3 planes intersecting but I assume it similar to 2 planes, where I set a variable equal to zero such as x=0 and then solve the system of equations. Once the other 2 are found, we can then just find the third and that will be the point in the intersection. I am not sure how to find the vector
 
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ParoXsitiC said:

Homework Statement



The planes 3x+2y+z=6 and x+2y+5z=1- intersect along the line (x+2)/2 = (y-6)/(-7/2)= z.

A third plane passes through the origin and is perpendicular to the intersection of the first two planes, at what point do the three planes intersect?

Homework Equations



Intersection in parametric eq:

x = -2 + 2t
y = 6 - 7/2t
z = t

The Attempt at a Solution



At first glance I knew that a normal vector will be perpendicular to the plane, so I just took the vector from the intersection <2, -7/2, 1> and used that as the normal vector for the third plane. I knew it passes through origin so i used point (0,0,0)

I get

2x - 7/2y + z = D

I input (0,0,0) for (x,y,z) and get D= 0

Thus the equation for the third plane is

2x - 7/2y + z = 0


At this point I plot everything in maple and the intersection that was given to me doesn't even look like it's the true intersection, none the less my third plane doesn't look like its perpendicular to my intersection either.

That might be caused by not using the "scaling=constrained" option in the Maple plot.

We have never done 3 planes intersecting but I assume it similar to 2 planes, where I set a variable equal to zero such as x=0 and then solve the system of equations. Once the other 2 are found, we can then just find the third and that will be the point in the intersection. I am not sure how to find the vector

I would multiply the equation of the third plane by 2 on both sides to get rid of the fractions. To find the intersection point you could either:

1. Solve the three plane equations in three unknowns for ##x,y,z## using substitution, row reduction, or determinants.

2. Probably easier, substitute the parametric equation of the original line of intersection into the third plane, solve for ##t##, and use that ##t## to get ##x,y,z##. Then check it trying ##(x,y,z)## in each plane.
 
x+2y+5z=1- should be x+2y+5z=10

Also I had make sure scaling was constrained, but now trying to do it in maple it looks right. so must of been a small mistake.

None the less taking your advice I got

t = 100/69

solving for xyz:

x = 62/69
y = 64/69
z = 100/69

And it checks for all 3 planes, so I guess it's right :)
 
Last edited:
ParoXsitiC said:
x = 62/69
y = 64/69
z = 100/69

And it checks for all 3 planes, so I guess it's right :)

That's what I would guess too. :cool:
 

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