Velocity along a frictionless surface

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the motion of a body transitioning from an inclined plane to a horizontal surface on a frictionless environment. Once the body reaches point B, it experiences a momentary acceleration but subsequently moves with constant velocity from B to C due to the absence of friction and external forces acting in the horizontal direction. The key conclusion is that the body maintains zero acceleration while traversing from B to C, as both points are on the same horizontal level.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of frictionless surfaces in physics
  • Familiarity with inclined planes and gravitational forces
  • Basic concepts of acceleration and velocity
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  • Study the principles of Newton's first law of motion
  • Explore the effects of friction in different scenarios
  • Learn about inclined plane dynamics and forces involved
  • Investigate the concept of constant velocity in physics
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Students of physics, educators explaining motion concepts, and anyone interested in understanding dynamics on frictionless surfaces.

Anjum S Khan
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Homework Statement


A body moves down along an inclined plane from A(top) to B(bottom), and then moves on the floor in continuation to some point C. (All surfaces are frictionless)

After reaching B, body is having some acceleration. But while moving from B to C,
a) will it keep on accelerating,
b) or, its acceleration will be zero (constant velocity) from B to C.

2. The attempt at a solution
Frictionless surface don't interfere with the motion of the body, so whatever state body is possessing at B (some velocity), this will continue holding, so body will move with zero acceleration from B to C.
 
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I agree with your solution.

The question sounded a bit odd, "After reaching B, body is having some acceleration."
I would say, "Up to point B, body is having some acceleration."
 
Merlin3189 said:
I agree with your solution.

The question sounded a bit odd, "After reaching B, body is having some acceleration."
I would say, "Up to point B, body is having some acceleration."

Body is having acceleration at B as it has accelerated from A to B, question is about from B to C.
 
The speed will remain constant from B to C
Why?
Well
Because B and C are on the same horizontal level
And thus there's no question of vertical motion here (they surely aren't going to break the floor and move :))
And since the horizontal components of the forces acting on the block (gravity and the normal force) are zero
And since there's no friction
The block will keep moving with a constant velocity from B to C

UchihaClan13
 
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UchihaClan13 said:
The speed will remain constant from B to C
Why?
Well
Because B and C are on the same horizontal level
And thus there's no question of vertical motion here (they surely aren't going to break the floor and move :))
And since the horizontal components of the forces acting on the block (gravity and the normal force) are zero
And since there's no friction
The block will keep moving with a constant velocity from B to C

UchihaClan13

I was confused about the acceleration part.
 
Don't be then :)
The block accelerates from A to B because as there's no friction,the force mgsinθ which acts down the incline,accelerates the block
Over the entire distance the block traverses/moves
Once it reaches B,there is a momentary transition and there's some initial acceleration from B to C
But its momentary and thus it can be neglected!UchihaClan13
 
Like others have, the speed of the body from B to C will remain constant since there's no force acting on it due to gravity.
 

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